It's best to pay a credit card balance in full because credit card companies charge interest when you don't pay your bill in full every month. Depending on your credit score, which dictates your credit card options, you can expect to pay an extra 9% to 25%+ on a balance that you keep for a year.
The 15/3 rule, a trending credit card repayment method, suggests paying your credit card bill in two payments—both 15 days and 3 days before your payment due date. Proponents say it helps raise credit scores more quickly, but there's no real proof. Building credit takes time and effort.
If you're close to maxing out your credit cards, your credit score could jump 10 points or more when you pay off credit card balances completely. If you haven't used most of your available credit, you might only gain a few points when you pay off credit card debt.
In general, paying off your credit card debt in full is the optimal solution that preserves your credit score and history. However, it may not always be feasible to afford paying the total balance owed, especially with high interest rates compounding the problem.
Carry a balance only when you need to
If you're under financial stress and can't afford to pay your credit card balance in full, it's best to pay as much as you can each month. Any amount will help to reduce the amount of compounded interest you'll end up paying.
Consistently paying off your credit card on time every month is one step toward improving your credit scores. However, credit scores are calculated at different times, so if your score is calculated on a day you have a high balance, this could affect your score even if you pay off the balance in full the next day.
While the term "deadbeat" generally carries a negative connotation, when it comes to the credit card industry, it's a compliment. Card issuers refer to customers as deadbeats if they pay off their balance in full each month, avoiding interest charges and fees on their accounts.
It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors like your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.
Use the debt snowball method
In order to use this method, list all of your credit card debts from lowest balance to highest balance. Now start concentrating on wiping out the credit card with the lowest balance while still making the minimum payments on the other cards. The point of this strategy is to build momentum.
The Takeaway
The 15/3 credit card payment rule is a strategy that involves making two payments each month to your credit card company. You make one payment 15 days before your statement is due and another payment three days before the due date.
Funds Transfer Rules — MSBs must maintain certain information for funds transfers, such as sending or receiving a payment order for a money transfer, of $3,000 or more, regardless of the method of payment.
No interest charges on your balance: Most credit card issuers charge interest or APR if you carry your balance over to the next month, which means you're paying interest on top of the unpaid balance you owe. You'll avoid paying interest if you pay your credit card balance off in full each month by the due date.
There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.
Keeping a low credit utilization ratio is good, but having too many credit cards with zero balance may negatively impact your credit score. If your credit cards have zero balance for several years due to inactivity, your credit card issuer might stop sending account updates to credit bureaus.
Making on-time payments to creditors, keeping your credit utilization low, having a long credit history, maintaining a good mix of credit types, and occasionally applying for new credit lines are the factors that can get you into the 800 credit score club.
Credit cards operate on a revolving credit system, which means that as you pay off your balance, your credit limit becomes available again for future purchases. So, if you have a credit limit of $5,000 and a balance of $2,000, you still have $3,000 available for new purchases even after the due date has passed.
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
You should pay your credit card statement balance in full by the due date to avoid additional interest or fees. While you can opt to pay your card's current balance, there's usually not much benefit outside of managing your credit utilization and will reduce your available funds.
A transactor is a consumer who pays their credit card balance in full and on time every month. Transactors do not carry a balance from month to month; they always pay their credit card bills in full by the due date, so they are not required to pay interest or late fees.
The 15/3 credit card hack might help people stay on top of their credit card bills. But making credit card payments 15 and three days before your bill's due date won't necessarily help your payment history or credit utilization rate.
Paying early can offer a safety net when you're near your credit limit and interest charges could push you over the limit. If that happens, you may incur an over-the-limit fee from your credit card company.
Most consumer debts will “expire” after three to six years, meaning a creditor or debt collector can no longer sue you for them. You're still responsible for paying old debts, but waiting until the statute of limitations runs out might help you avoid future legal issues.