Let's say you have a $200,000 mortgage with a 30-year fixed rate of 3.9%. In this scenario, an extra principal payment of $100 per month can shorten your mortgage term by nearly 5 years, saving over $25,000 in interest payments.
Given the choice, almost always better to pay principal over interest. That said, you will generally be required to pay off any interest that has accrued before devoting money to principal.
Just remember to inform your lender that your extra payments should be applied to principal, not interest. Otherwise, your lender might apply the payments toward future scheduled monthly payments, which won't save you any money. Also, try to prepay in the beginning of the loan when interest is the highest.
Set your strategy before you choose
If you intend to invest and sell before the loan term ends, interest-only might be useful for you. On the other hand, if you're buying a family home for the long term, principal-and-interest repayments might serve you better.
Principal-only payments are a way to potentially shorten the length of a loan and save on interest. If your lender allows it, you can make additional payments directly toward the amount of money you borrowed — the principal — which can help you pay off your loan faster.
Current mortgage interest rates in California. As of Sunday, January 12, 2025, current interest rates in California are 7.33% for a 30-year fixed mortgage and 6.61% for a 15-year fixed mortgage. This aligns with current national mortgage rate trends.
The additional amount will reduce the principal on your mortgage, as well as the total amount of interest you will pay, and the number of payments.
Extra payments made on your car loan usually go toward the principal balance, but you'll want to make sure. Some lenders might instead apply the extra money to future payments, including the interest, which is not what you want.
Making extra payments of $500/month could save you $60,798 in interest over the life of the loan. You could own your house 13 years sooner than under your current payment.
Since interest is based on the principal amount, with a fixed-rate mortgage, reducing your principal balance ahead of schedule will reduce the amount of money you'll pay in interest before it can accrue.
Pay Off High-Interest Loans First
With this approach, you pay off your loans from the highest interest rate to the lowest. You make the minimum payments on each balance except the highest-rate loan. You also make an extra monthly payment based on how much you can put toward the debt.
By adding $300 to your monthly payment, you'll save just over $64,000 in interest and pay off your home over 11 years sooner. Consider another example. You have a remaining balance of $350,000 on your current home on a 30-year fixed rate mortgage. You decide to increase your monthly payment by $1,000.
If your mortgage rate is similar or higher than your savings rate, overpaying can be beneficial. Considering the current financial climate can help you make your decision. For example, if interest levels on saving deposit accounts are low, using spare cash to pay extra on your mortgage may make more sense.
The 2% rule states that you should aim for a 2% lower interest rate in order to ensure that the savings generated by your new loan will offset the cost refinancing, provided you've lived in your home for two years and plan to stay for at least two more.
Dave Ramsey, the renowned financial guru, has long been a proponent of financial discipline and savvy money management. This can include paying off your mortgage early, but only under specific financial circumstances.
Peters explains that the biggest potential downside to an early mortgage payoff is what's called opportunity cost. “If you use extra cash to pay off your mortgage ahead of time, you may miss out on opportunities to invest that money and potentially earn a higher return, especially in a strong market,” he says.
Ideally, you want your extra payments to go towards the principal amount. However, many lenders will apply the extra payments to any interest accrued since your last payment and then apply anything left over to the principal amount. Other times, lenders may apply extra funds to next month's payment.
With $2,000 per month to spend on your mortgage payment, you are likely to qualify for a home with a purchase price between $250,000 to $300,000, said Matt Ward, a real estate agent in Nashville. Ward also points out that other financial factors will impact your home purchase budget.
Faster Loan Payoff
By making 2 additional principal payments each year, you'll pay off your loan significantly faster: Without extra payments: 30 years. With 2 extra payments per year: About 24 years and 7 months.
Today's rates seem high compared with the recent 2% rates of the pandemic era. But experts say getting below 3% on a 30-year fixed mortgage is unlikely without a severe economic downturn.
However, nearly every economic forecast is predicting lower rates in 2024. The Mortgage Bankers Association's Mortgage Finance Forecast for September 2023 predicts 30-year fixed mortgage rates will be in the 5% range for most of 2024: Q1: 6.1%