Is it better to pay off bigger or smaller loans first?

Asked by: Dennis Shields  |  Last update: May 16, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (27 votes)

Let's cut straight to it: If you've got multiple debts, pay off the smallest debt first. That's right—forget about the interest rate and focus on the smallest debt first. This is called the debt snowball method.

Is it better to pay off smallest debt or large debt first?

When it comes to paying off debts and building up savings at the same time, it is generally advisable to prioritize paying off high interest debts first. Paying off high interest debts first will help you save money in the long run, since you will be paying less interest over time.

Which loan should be paid off first?

Prioritizing debt by interest rate.

First, you'll pay off your balance with the highest interest rate, followed by your next-highest interest rate and so on. As you work your way down the list, be sure to continue making the required minimum payments on all accounts.

How to prioritize which loans to pay off first?

What's the debt avalanche method?
  1. Order your debts by interest rate. Start with the highest rate and work your way down to the lowest rate.
  2. Start chipping away at your highest-interest debt first. Use any extra money you can find to pay down your highest-interest debt. ...
  3. Work your way down the list until you're debt-free.

Is it better to pay off smaller student loans first?

Paying off the smallest debt first is the best option psychologically. Consider with your credit card, minimum balance payments may decrease as your balance decreases giving you more cash flow. If your student loans are federal then make sure your using a low repayment plan.

Which Debts Should I Pay Off First?

43 related questions found

In what order should you pay off student loans?

Which Student Loans Should You Pay First: Subsidized or Unsubsidized? It's a good idea to start paying back unsubsidized student loans first since you'll likely have a higher balance that accrues interest much faster. Once your grace period is over, even subsidized loans will start accruing interest.

Is there a downside to paying off student loans early?

Getting ahead of your debt is generally a smart move; however, if it comes at the cost of avoiding other debt, or overshadowing other benefits you may be receiving, it could set you back in the long run.

How to pay off $50,000 in debt in 1 year?

Here are a few tips to tackle a $50,000 debt in the span of a year.
  1. Create a budget and track your income and spending. ...
  2. Be mindful of debt fatigue. ...
  3. Prioritize paying high-interest debt first. ...
  4. Get a higher-paying new job. ...
  5. Freelance on the side. ...
  6. Negotiate with your credit card companies and other creditors.

Does paying off a loan early hurt credit?

Key Takeaways. Paying off a loan may lower your credit score, but if you practice good credit habits the effect will be minimal. Paying off a loan early can reduce your debt-to-income ratio, which can benefit your credit. Your credit score is based on a number of factors, like payment history and credit utilization.

What has the highest impact on your credit score?

Payment history is the most important factor in maintaining a higher credit score as it accounts for 35% of your FICO Score. FICO considers your payment history as the leading predictor of whether you'll pay future debt on time.

How to pay off big debt with little income?

Here's how it goes:
  1. List your debts from smallest to largest, no matter the interest rate.
  2. Make minimum payments on all your debts except the smallest.
  3. Pay as much as possible on your smallest debt.
  4. When it's paid off, move everything that was going to that debt to the next-smallest.
  5. Repeat until every debt is gone.

Do banks like it when you pay off loans early?

Potential Drawbacks of Paying Off a Loan Early

Some lenders impose prepayment penalties, which will reduce the financial savings of early repayment. City Credit Union does not impose penalties for early loan payoffs, by the way. Also, paying off a loan early may affect your credit score.

What factor impacts your credit score the most?

Payment history (35%)

The first thing any lender wants to know is whether you've paid past credit accounts on time. This helps a lender figure out the amount of risk it will take on when extending credit. This is the most important factor in a FICO Score.

What debt should be paid off first?

With the debt avalanche method, you order your debts by interest rate, with the highest interest rate first. You pay minimum payments on everything while attacking the debt with the highest interest rate. Once that debt is paid off, you move to the one with the next-highest interest rate . . .

What are the three biggest strategies for paying down debt?

The Best Ways to Pay Off Debt

Debt consolidation, the debt snowball method and the debt avalanche method are some of the best ways to tackle debt, especially if you have high-interest credit card balances. Here's what you need to know about how each strategy works and when to consider it.

How to aggressively pay off a loan?

Debt avalanche: Focus on paying down the debt with the highest interest rate first (while paying minimums on the others), then move on to the account with the next highest rate and so on. This might help you get out of debt faster and save you money over the long run by wiping out the costliest debt first.

Does credit score go up after paying off loan?

Paying off a loan can positively or negatively impact your credit scores in the short term, depending on your mix of account types, account balances and other factors.

Is paying off a loan immediately bad?

Paying off the loan early can put you in a situation where you must pay a prepayment penalty, potentially undoing any money you'd save on interest, and it can also impact your credit history.

Which day is good to repay debt?

However, if someone has to repay the entire loan amount, Tuesday is a good day. To pacify the planet Mars, donation of copper metal is considered lucky. If under the influence of Mars Mahadasha or Antardasha, wearing a red coral is beneficial.

How to pay off $60,000 in debt in 2 years?

Here are seven tips that can help:
  1. Figure out your budget.
  2. Reduce your spending.
  3. Stop using your credit cards.
  4. Look for extra income and cash.
  5. Find a payoff method you'll stick with.
  6. Look into debt consolidation.
  7. Know when to call it quits.

How bad is $50,000 in debt?

For example, with credit card interest rates hovering near 23% currently, a $50,000 balance could accumulate about $11,500 in interest charges in just one year if left unchecked. The path to accumulating this level of debt often reflects broader economic challenges rather than simple overspending.

Why does it take 30 years to pay off $150 000 loan even though you pay $1000 a month?

Answer and Explanation:

The interest rate on a loan directly affects the duration of a loan. Note: The interest rate is calculated using the hit and trial method. Therefore, it takes 30 years to complete the loan of $150,000 with $1,000 per monthly installment at a 0.585% monthly interest rate.

Is it better to aggressively pay off student loans?

Paying off student loans early can benefit you financially, but it should typically come second to building your emergency fund and retirement savings. People with private student loans or without other debt tend to benefit more from paying off student loans early.

What is considered high interest debt?

Although there is no strict definition for high-interest debt, many experts classify it as anything above the average interest rates for mortgages and student loans. These typically range between 2% and 7%, meaning that interest rates of 8% and above are considered high.

What is the average student loan debt?

The average federal student loan debt is $37,853 per borrower. Outstanding private student loan debt totals $128.8 billion. The average student borrows over $30,000 to pursue a bachelor's degree.