Pay off the debt with the highest interest rate first.
2 Pay minimums on everything except the smallest debt. 3 Attack that smallest debt with everything you can until it's gone. 4 Once it's paid off, take that payment and roll it into the next smallest debt. As you go, your payments grow like a snowball, helping you crush debt faster with every step!
``In terms of saving money, a debt avalanche is better because it saves you money in interest by targeting your highest interest debt first. However, some people find the debt snowball method better because it can be more motivating to see a smaller debt paid off more quickly.''
Prioritize tax debt and collections
When it comes to paying off debts, you should focus on clearing tax debts and debts that are in collections. For instance, you might address tax debts owed to the IRS first because failing to pay can lead to severe consequences like wage garnishment or legal action.
The "snowball method," simply put, means paying off the smallest of all your loans as quickly as possible. Once that debt is paid, you take the money you were putting toward that payment and roll it onto the next-smallest debt owed. Ideally, this process would continue until all accounts are paid off.
The Best Ways to Pay Off Debt
Debt consolidation, the debt snowball method and the debt avalanche method are some of the best ways to tackle debt, especially if you have high-interest credit card balances. Here's what you need to know about how each strategy works and when to consider it.
Pros and cons of the snowball approach
Con: Waiting to pay larger debt balances — which may have compounding interest rates — could result in larger interest payments. Larger interest payments could then extend the length of time you'll be paying your debt off and increase your overall payoff amount.
Debt avalanche: Focus on paying down the debt with the highest interest rate first (while paying minimums on the others), then move on to the account with the next highest rate and so on. This might help you get out of debt faster and save you money over the long run by wiping out the costliest debt first.
1% of the balance plus interest: It would take 29.5 years or 354 months to pay off $10,000 in credit card debt making only minimum payments. You would pay a total of $19,332.21 in interest over that period.
Payment history is the most important factor in maintaining a higher credit score as it accounts for 35% of your FICO Score. FICO considers your payment history as the leading predictor of whether you'll pay future debt on time.
When prioritizing paying off your debt, start with the balance that has the higher interest rate (likely your credit cards) and go from there. No matter what type of debt you'll be dealing with, though, the most important factor is that you pay your bills on time.
Payment history (35%)
The first thing any lender wants to know is whether you've paid past credit accounts on time. This helps a lender figure out the amount of risk it will take on when extending credit. This is the most important factor in a FICO Score.
Paying off your debt as fast as possible may seem like the responsible thing to do, but not having an adequate emergency fund or saving for your future could leave your finances at a permanent disadvantage down the road.
Prioritizing debt by interest rate.
As you work your way down the list, be sure to continue making the required minimum payments on all accounts. The avalanche method can save you both money and time. Chipping away at your priciest debts first reduces what you'll pay in interest in the long run.
The debt avalanche is a systematic way of paying down debt to save money on interest. Individuals who use the debt avalanche strategy make the minimum payment on each debt, then use any remaining available funds to pay the debt with the highest interest rates.
Consider the snowball method of paying off debt.
This involves starting with your smallest balance first, paying that off and then rolling that same payment towards the next smallest balance as you work your way up to the largest balance. This method can help you build momentum as each balance is paid off.
Wiping out high-interest debt on a timely basis will reduce the amount of total interest you'll end up paying, and it'll free up money in your budget for other purposes. However, while it's important to focus on paying down debt, it can be equally important to devote money to emergency savings.
Tip 4: Schedule in some wiggle room
This approach gets your bills paid as soon as possible and eliminates the chance that you spend the funds on other things. Other options are to pick a date, like the 15th of the month, and have all or some of your payments take place then.
Option 1: The “high-interest first” strategy
Paying off high-interest debt first is commonly referred to as the avalanche method. This involves making the minimum monthly payments on all of your credit cards and loans, but putting every extra penny you can toward the card or loan with the highest interest rate.