Most people agree that unsubsidized federal loans should be the loans that get paid off first before subsidized loans.
Generally, it makes the most sense to pay off the highest interest rate loans first, because over time it means you pay out less in interest.
Drawbacks of Unsubsidized Student Loans
You're responsible for paying the interest on that loan from day one. Unsubsidized loans are not the worst loans you can borrow in terms of pure cost and the interest rate that you'll receive. However, the interest accumulates even before you enter repayment.
Yes, you can pay your student loan in full at any time. If you are financially able to do so, it may make sense for you to pay off your student loans early to save money on interest. Lenders typically call this “prepayment in full.” Generally, there are no penalties involved in paying off your student loans early.
Getting ahead of your debt is generally a smart move; however, if it comes at the cost of avoiding other debt, or overshadowing other benefits you may be receiving, it could set you back in the long run.
Remember: any unused student loan money is still part of your loan and must be repaid. You are responsible for paying interest on the unused funds, even if you don't use them at the original disbursement date.
Given the option, you should accept a Direct Subsidized Loan first. Then, if you still need additional financial aid to pay for college or career school, accept the Direct Unsubsidized Loan.
Which is better: Subsidized or unsubsidized loans? Subsidized loans are the best first choice for borrowers; since the federal government covers the interest that accrues on your loans, it's less money for you to pay out of pocket.
Once you graduate, drop below half-time enrollment, or leave school, your federal student loan goes into repayment. However, if you have a Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, or Federal Family Education Loan, you have a six-month grace period before you are required to start making regular payments.
Potential Drawbacks of Paying Off a Loan Early
Some lenders impose prepayment penalties, which will reduce the financial savings of early repayment. City Credit Union does not impose penalties for early loan payoffs, by the way. Also, paying off a loan early may affect your credit score.
Payment history is the most important factor in maintaining a higher credit score as it accounts for 35% of your FICO Score. FICO considers your payment history as the leading predictor of whether you'll pay future debt on time.
The Best Ways to Pay Off Debt
Debt consolidation, the debt snowball method and the debt avalanche method are some of the best ways to tackle debt, especially if you have high-interest credit card balances.
If your loans are subsidized, you are not responsible for paying the interest that accrues while you're in school. If your loans are unsubsidized, you're responsible for all the interest that accrues, even while you're in school. Learn about the differences between subsidized and unsubsidized loans.
Because interest is calculated against the principal balance, paying down the principal in less time on your mortgage reduces the interest you'll pay. Even small additional principal payments can help. Here are a few example scenarios with some estimated results for additional payments.
Interest accrual, interest capitalization, fees, deferment, forbearance, and grace periods can all increase your student loan balance. Paying more than the minimum each month, making extra payments, and paying interest while in school can help reduce your loan costs.
Which Student Loans Should You Pay First: Subsidized or Unsubsidized? It's a good idea to start paying back unsubsidized student loans first since you'll likely have a higher balance that accrues interest much faster. Once your grace period is over, even subsidized loans will start accruing interest.
Cons Explained
Only for undergraduate use: Subsidized loans can only be used for undergraduate studies. Financial need required: For a subsidized loan, you must demonstrate financial need.
There are no income limits to apply, and many state and private colleges use the FAFSA to determine your financial aid eligibility. To qualify for aid, however, you'll also need to submit a FAFSA every year you're in school.
For eligible students, subsidized loans are the ideal choice as they come with lower interest costs. On the other hand, unsubsidized loans can be a suitable option for those who do not meet the criteria for subsidized loans or require a higher amount. Financial responsibility is essential for student borrowers.
Both Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans are offered to students regardless of their credit history and neither will result in a hard inquiry. A Direct PLUS Loan, however, does require a credit check, so if you're considering one, your credit scores may take a slight hit.
After Your Loan Is Disbursed
You have the right to turn down a loan or to request a lower loan amount. If you accept less than the full amount of the loan you're offered, you can increase the amount (up to the offered amount) within the school year.
Paying Off Your Loan Early
You may prepay all or part of your federal student loan at any time without penalty. Any extra amount you pay in addition to your regular required monthly payment is applied to any outstanding interest before being applied to your outstanding principal balance.
Grants and Student Loans
If you get your loan money, but then you realize that you don't need the money after all, you may cancel all or part of your loan within 120 days of receiving it and no interest or fees will be charged.
Subsidized and unsubsidized Stafford loans may be eligible for forgiveness under certain conditions. Key forgiveness programs include Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and Teacher Loan Forgiveness.