It's better to put 20 percent down if you want the lowest possible interest rate and monthly payment. But if you want to get into a house now and start building equity, it may be better to buy with a smaller down payment — say 5 to 10 percent down.
To summarize
The difference between putting down 20% versus 5% is obvious. The amount of interest and private mortgage insurance you save is significant. The difference between a 5% down payment and 10% down payment becomes less significant. Going into home ownership with a solid savings balance is necessary.
The more money you put down, the better. Your monthly mortgage payment will be lower because you're financing less of the home's purchase price, and you can possibly get a lower mortgage rate.
What is the average down payment on a house? While 20 percent of the purchase price is a traditional target for a house down payment, there are programs for both FHA and conventional mortgages (those backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) that allow for much smaller down payments.
A down payment of 5% is enough to qualify for mortgage loan. But it usually comes with the extra costs of mortgage insurance. And that in turn will increase the size of your monthly payments.
For borrowers with great credit and a steady income, a 3-5% down loan can be a financially sound option, allowing you to start investing and building equity sooner.
It is absolutely ok to put 10 percent down on a house. In fact, first-time buyers put down only 6 percent on average. Just note that with 10 percent down, you'll have a higher monthly payment than if you'd put 20 percent down.
The traditional way to avoid paying PMI on a mortgage is to take out a piggyback loan. In that event, if you can only put up 5 percent down for your mortgage, you take out a second "piggyback" mortgage for 15 percent of the loan balance, and combine them for your 20 percent down payment.
To purchase a $300K house, you may need to make between $50,000 and $74,500 a year. This is a rule of thumb, and the specific salary will vary depending on your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, the type of home loan, loan term, and mortgage rate.
Research the market, know your budget, and make sure you have all the information you need to make a winning offer. Most importantly, get pre-approved for financing. Your offer will look a lot better to the seller with proof in-hand that you can afford the home.
If you make $3,000 a month ($36,000 a year), your DTI with an FHA loan should be no more than $1,290 ($3,000 x 0.43) — which means you can afford a house with a monthly payment that is no more than $900 ($3,000 x 0.31). FHA loans typically allow for a lower down payment and credit score if certain requirements are met.
The Advantages of a Higher Down Payment
There's no doubt that putting down greater than 20% will get a homebuyer a lower monthly mortgage payment. A large down payment lowers the overall risk to the lender of financing the home, and so they will reward the customer with a better rate.
If you put 10% down, you'll owe approximately $121 a month in PMI insurance. If you were putting that money in a low-cost index fund instead, you would have over $14,000 in a retirement account after seven years, assuming historical returns.
Before buying a home, you should ideally save enough money for a 20% down payment. If you can't, it's a safe bet that your lender will force you to secure private mortgage insurance (PMI) prior to signing off on the loan, if you're taking out a conventional mortgage.
If you're taking out a Federal Housing Administration, or FHA, loan and putting down less than 20%, you'll still need to pay private mortgage insurance each month, but it'll be called a mortgage insurance premium, or MIP, instead of PMI.
Typically a lender will require you to pay for PMI if your down payment is less than 20% on a conventional mortgage. You can get rid of PMI after you build up enough equity in your home.
You have the right to request that your servicer cancel PMI when you have reached the date when the principal balance of your mortgage is scheduled to fall to 80 percent of the original value of your home. This date should have been given to you in writing on a PMI disclosure form when you received your mortgage.
You can avoid PMI without 20 percent down if you opt for lender-paid PMI. However, you'll end up with a higher mortgage rate for the life of the loan. That's why some borrowers prefer the piggyback method: Using a second mortgage loan to finance part of the 20 percent down payment needed to avoid PMI.
Instead, he says, “do it the old American way, save a bunch of money,” and then, “put a good down payment down there, and be safe.” A down payment of 20 percent or more is a great start.
You are better qualified for a home loan if you have a 50 percent down payment. From a lender's perspective, borrowers who contribute a higher amount of their own money to a home purchase have more to lose than borrowers with small down payments, and therefore, are less likely to default.
A larger down payment will give you a lower loan-to-value ratio, or LTV. This key measure makes you less risky to lenders, may qualify you for lower interest rates, and may help you avoid fees, such as private mortgage insurance.
Example. If the home price is $500,000, a 20% down payment is equal to $100,000, resulting in a total mortgage amount of $400,000 ($500,000 - $100,000). The average down payment in the US is about 6% of the home value.
Mortgage amount: $200,000 — This example assumes you have no other debts or monthly obligations beyond your new housing costs, a 20% down payment, and a good credit score. With that down payment, your $200,000 mortgage would buy you a home worth $250,000. Salary: $94,000 per year.
Most mortgage lenders will consider lending 4 or 4.5 times a borrower's income, so long as you meet their affordability criteria. In some cases, we could find lenders willing to go up to 5 times income. In a few exceptional cases, you might be able to borrow as much as 6 times your annual income.