If you plan to stay in the home for a long time, a larger down payment could save you money in the long run through lower interest payments. However, if you expect to move in a few years, a smaller down payment may be more practical.
You're losing liquidity in your finances
Tying up a substantial amount of your savings in a down payment means fewer cash reserves, which can limit your financial flexibility. That means you may be unable to handle other financial commitments or make potentially lucrative investments.
It's better to put 20 percent down if you want the lowest possible interest rate and monthly payment. But if you want to get into a house now and start building equity, it may be better to buy with a smaller down payment—say five to 10 percent down.
Potential for higher interest rates: You may end up with a higher mortgage interest rate due to the assistance, which can increase the overall cost of your loan. “The interest rates on mortgages with assistance are also usually 0.5-1% higher [than those without] to offset risk,” Morgan says, “costing thousands more.”
Lenders often offer better loan terms to borrowers who make larger down payments. This can include lower interest rates, reduced fees, and more favorable repayment terms. A larger down payment can result in a more favorable mortgage agreement and potentially save you money in the long run.
In most cases, $10,000 is more than enough of a down payment to buy a decent home. But that may not be true in the most expensive housing markets, such as Hawaii and California. Many aspiring home buyers still believe the myth that they need a down payment of 20% of a home's purchase price.
How much down payment for a $300,000 house? The down payment needed for a $300,000 house can range from 3% to 20% of the purchase price, which means you'd need to save between $9,000 and $60,000. If you get a conventional loan, that is. You'll need $10,500, or 3.5% of the home price, with a FHA loan.
Even though interest rates are still high, it's a great time to buy a house. The higher interest rates have priced some buyers out of the market, which means you could face less competition when you make offers. Plus, if interest rates do eventually go down significantly, you can always refinance to get the lower rate.
If you want to avoid mortgage insurance by putting 20% down, your down payment should be $100,000. If you plan to put 8% down (the median for first-time homebuyers) it would be $40,000. If you're a first-time homebuyer with an FHA loan and a 3% down requirement, you would need $15,000.
An increase in your monthly payment will reduce the amount of interest charges you will pay over the repayment period and may even shorten the number of months it will take to pay off the loan.
Other Sales Tax Considerations
While you do not pay sales tax on down payments, there are factors that impact how much sales tax you'll pay. If you trade in your current vehicle to put towards your new vehicle, that trade-in value will bring down the total price of your purchase, bringing down the taxable amount.
A larger down payment usually means smaller monthly mortgage payments. Since your loan balance is smaller, your monthly mortgage payments are smaller. Having a lower interest rate will also help keep your monthly payments on the smaller end.
Mortgage closing costs are fees and expenses you pay when you secure a loan for your home, beyond the down payment. These costs are generally 3 to 5 percent of the loan amount and may include title insurance, attorney fees, appraisals, taxes and more.
On a salary of $100,000 per year, as long as you have minimal debt, you can afford a house priced at around $311,000 with a monthly payment of $2,333. This number assumes a 6.5% interest rate and a down payment of around $30,000. The 28/36 rule is often used as a guide when deciding how much house you can afford.
The house you can afford on a $70,000 income will likely be between $290,000 to $360,000. However, your home-buying budget depends on quite a few financial factors — not just your salary.
For a $500,000 home, you'll likely need a good to excellent credit score: 760+: Best rates and terms. 740-759: Slightly higher rates.
"It's definitely not required." Nationally, the average down payment on a house is closer to 10% or 15%, Hale said. In some states, the average is well below 20% while some are even below 10%, she added. Some loans and programs are available to help interest buyers purchase homes through lower down payments.
On a $40,000 salary, you could potentially afford a house worth between $100,000 to $140,000, depending on your specific financial situation and local market conditions. While this may limit your options in many urban areas, there are still markets where homeownership is achievable at this income level.
The amount you borrow with your mortgage is called the principal or the mortgage balance. Each month, part of your monthly payment goes toward paying off the principal and part pays interest on the loan. Interest is what the lender charges you for lending you money.
Here's what you can expect to pay for both 15- and 30-year mortgage loan payments on a $750,000 loan using today's mortgage rates: 30-year fixed mortgage at 6.15%: $3,655.37 per month. 15-year fixed mortgage at 5.65%: $4,950.39 per month.
A larger down payment means it's more likely you'll receive a mortgage since you are less risk to a lender. It also means you will own more of the value of your home, and a lower loan-to-value ratio (LTV) may help you qualify for lower interest rates and fewer fees.
Putting 20 percent or more down on your home helps lenders see you as a less risky borrower, which could help you get a better interest rate. A bigger down payment can help lower your monthly mortgage payments. With 20 percent down, you likely won't have to pay PMI, or private mortgage insurance.
An FHA loan is a type of mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which is overseen by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). While the government insures these loans, they're underwritten and funded by FHA mortgage lenders. Many big banks and other types of lenders offer them.