Is it compulsory to file ITR?

Asked by: Guiseppe Schumm  |  Last update: June 29, 2026
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In India, filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) is compulsory if your gross total income exceeds the basic exemption limit—₹3 lakh under the new tax regime (FY 2024-25) or ₹2.5 lakh under the old regime. It is also mandatory for companies, firms, or if you hold foreign assets, regardless of income level.

Is ITR filing mandatory for everyone?

All individuals and entities with a taxable income are required to file ITR. It is mandatory for all taxpayers whose income exceeds the exemption limit – ₹2.5 lakhs (under 60 years) for the old regime and ₹7 lakhs for the new regime.

What is the minimum income to file ITR in India?

If your annual income is more than ₹2.5 lakhs per annum, you must file Income tax* returns in our country. This limit is stretched to ₹3 lakhs for senior citizens above the age of 60. Additionally, people above the age of 75 can get exemptions from paying income tax in India.

Do I have to file ITR if no income?

No, filing of Nil return is not mandatory. It is optional. ITR filing is mandatory only when you exceed the basic exemption limit (Rs 2.5 lakhs in case of the old regime, Rs 3 lakhs in case of the new regime).

Is it mandatory for NRI to file ITR?

As an NRI, PIO, or OCI, you may be required to file tax returns in India if your Indian income surpasses the specified threshold or if you seek to claim refunds for excess tax deductions. While filing an ITR is mandatory only under certain circumstances, voluntary filing can be beneficial in many ways.

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Who is exempt from filing ITR in India?

Certain NRIs: If the NRIs are only generating income from dividends or interest, or if their income is subject to TDS, then they might be exempted from filing tax returns. Senior Citizens (above 75 years): Senior citizens above the age of 75 whose income consists of pension and interest can be exempt from filing ITR.

Do I need to file taxes in India if I live abroad?

Resident individual recently moved abroad

He just received Form 16 from his Indian employer. Should he file his returns this year in India? NRI or not, every individual must file a tax return if their income exceeds basic exemption limit. But note that NRIs are only taxed for income earned/collected in India.

What happens if I don't file ITR in India?

Consequences of Not Filing ITR

Failing to meet this deadline could result in a penalty of ₹ 5000 if the return has been submitted after the due date under Section 234F. The penalty is reduced to ₹ 1000 if your total income is under ₹ 5 lakh for the concerned year.

Is inr ₹7 lacs income tax free in India?

With the recent changes in the Indian Income Tax Act, it's now possible to pay zero tax on a salary of up to Rs. 7 lakhs. To pay zero tax on a 7 lakh salary using the old tax regime, maximize deductions: Claim Tax Rebate under Section 87A.

Can I skip filing taxes if I have no income?

Any year you have minimal or no income, you may be able to skip filing your tax return and the related paperwork. However, it's perfectly legal to file a tax return showing zero income, and this might be a good idea for a number of reasons.

Do I need to file ITR if my income is below 5 lakhs?

The short answer is: No, you do not need to file ITR for income less than 2.5 LPA (Lakhs Per Annum).

Who is liable to file an ITR?

Every person having taxable income and whose accounts are not liable to audit must file an Income Tax Return. If total income exceeds Rs. 5 lakh, it is mandatory to file the return online. Self-assessment tax liability should be paid before filing Income Tax Return; otherwise return will be treated as defective.

Why do some people not have to file income tax?

Taxpayers may not have to file an income tax return in certain years, depending on factors such as income earned and filing status. The income threshold to determine whether you need to file a tax return is adjusted each year and varies depending on age and filing status.

Is it illegal to not file an income tax return?

§ 1.6011-1(a). Any taxpayer who has received more than a statutorily determined amount of gross income is obligated to file a return. Failure to file a tax return could subject the noncomplying individual to criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment, as well as civil penalties.

Can an NRI file updated return?

If you missed it, you can still file an updated return (ITR-U), but only if you have additional tax to pay. This applies in cases such as an NRI's KYC not being updated or capital gains being realized without TDS deduction, and more such cases.

Who is not required to file income tax?

The minimum income amount to file taxes depends on your filing status and age. For 2025, the minimum income for Single filing status for filers under age 65 is $15,750 . If your income is below that threshold, you generally do not need to file a federal tax return.

Who pays 42% tax in India?

Maximum marginal rate is the highest rate of tax at any income level. This means for those with incomes between Rs 2 crore and Rs 5 crore, 39% will be the highest applicable tax rate, and for those with incomes above Rs 5 crore, it will be 42.74% — the highest tax rate since 1992.

Is 12 lakhs salary zero tax?

The new regime is beneficial as there is zero tax liability for income upto Rs. 12 lakhs for FY 2025-26. Can you pay zero tax on Rs 12 lakhs salary ? Yes , You can pay Zero tax on Rs 12 lakhs salary by claiming deduction and exemption like HRA exemption , 80C deduction , Standard deduction , Housing loan interest etc.

How much does CA charge for ITR?

ITR Filing Charges:

Salaried ITR Filing: ₹1,000/- Capital Gain / Share Gain-Loss ITR: ₹1,500/- Business ITR – 44AD Return: ₹2,000/- All other ITR Filing: ₹3,000/-

Can I skip one year of filing taxes?

No, you generally cannot skip a year of filing taxes if you meet the IRS filing requirements (income thresholds, self-employment earnings, etc.), as it's a legal obligation that can lead to significant penalties and interest if you owe taxes, though you might not need to file if your income is below the standard deduction and you have no other filing triggers. It's always better to file a late tax return (even if you can't pay immediately) to avoid penalties, especially if you're owed a refund, which you can lose if you file more than three years late.

Can I file an ITR after 5 years?

No, you cannot file ITR for the last 10 years now. The maximum deadline to file an updated return is 48 months (4 years) from the end of the relevant assessment year. No, Rebate u/s 87A is not applicable for updated returns.

What is ITR called in the USA?

Form 1040 is used by U.S. taxpayers to file an annual income tax return. Form 1040-SR is available as an optional alternative to using Form 1040 for taxpayers who are age 65 or older.

Is NRI returning to India permanently?

NRIs returning to India should proactively manage their banking and investment affairs to ensure compliance with Indian regulations. You should promptly notify the change in your residency status to your bank, broker, AMC, and insurance service providers.

Do US citizens pay tax in India?

Yes, as an American living in India, you're required to file an annual U.S. tax return if your income exceeds the IRS minimum threshold, even if all your income is earned in India. The U.S. taxes citizens on worldwide income, regardless of where you live or work.