In most cases, it would be preferable to retire without a mortgage. Few people will benefit financially from this debt, and fixed-income payments may become more challenging to manage. However, paying off a mortgage before retiring isn't always possible.
Suze Orman's Perspective on Mortgages
It depends on several factors, including a homeowner's financial situation, life stage, risk tolerance, and overall financial goals. Orman generally advises against carrying unnecessary debt. However, she considers a mortgage to be 'good debt.
In 2022, researchers found that just over 40 percent of homeowners older than 64 had a mortgage, a jump from roughly 25 percent a generation ago. Ultralow mortgage rates were a big driver of the increase, said Jennifer Molinsky, project director of the center's housing and aging society program.
"Shark Tank" investor Kevin O'Leary has said the ideal age to be debt-free is 45, especially if you want to retire by age 60. Being debt-free — including paying off your mortgage — by your mid-40s puts you on the early path toward success, O'Leary argued.
To O'Leary, debt is the enemy of any financial plan — even the so-called “good debt” of a mortgage. According to him, your best chance for long-term financial success lies in getting out from under your mortgage by age 45.
In 2022, 66.8% of older households had debt. Overall, the older the head of the household is the less likely the household is to have debt. In 2022 in families in which the head was 55-64, 77.2% had debt. That drops to 64.8% when the head is 65-74 and 53.4 when the head is 75 or older.
An unmortgaged home was once a retirement perk
Mark Iwry, nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. But that pattern is changing. In the Michigan study, researchers found that the share of retirement-age homeowners with mortgages rose from 38% to 51% in a generational span of about 25 years.
Key Takeaways. Paying off a mortgage can be smart for retirees or those who are just about to retire if they're in a lower-income tax bracket. It can also benefit those who have a high-interest mortgage or who don't benefit from the mortgage interest tax deduction.
By retirement age, it should be 10 to 12 times your income at that time to be reasonably confident that you'll have enough funds. Seamless transition — roughly 80% of your pre-retirement income. This amount is based on a safe withdrawal rate (SWR) of about 4% of your retirement accounts each year.
Using your extra funds to pay off your mortgage reduces the amount of money you have for other expenditures. For example, you may need to build an emergency fund, pay off other high-interest debt, or buy a new car.
In fact, the average millionaire pays off their house in just 10.2 years. But even though you're dead set on ditching your mortgage ahead of schedule, you probably have one major question on your mind: How do I pay off my mortgage faster?
He goes on to say: “Paying off your mortgage early seems impossible but it is completely doable and people do it all the time, but how can you do it and why would you want to put in the extra effort? Paying off your mortgage early will rev up your wealth building.”
While many older homeowners own their properties free and clear of a mortgage payment, this is not a feasible reality for many seniors. In fact, more than 10.5 million Americans at or over the age of 65 still pay into a forward mortgage loan, according to a study conducted by LendingTree.
On the one hand, you could have a higher net worth at the end of 30 years if you invest extra money instead of using cash for a house. However, not having a mortgage gives you freedom from mortgage debt.
Though total elimination isn't necessarily necessary, some debts like those from credit cards should be taken care of prior to retiring due to their high-interest rates – conversely, holding a mortgage or other low-interest rate type loans are likely better options for long-term investments when managed carefully ...
Mortgage Debt's Impact on Retirement. The financial wellness of retirees can depend greatly on the percentage of their income they need to spend on housing. Typically, a mortgage payment (or rent) is one of the largest budget items for retirees. So, carrying a mortgage into retirement can be a significant burden.
Orman explained that if you have a 30-year mortgage and you've already made payments for 14 years, you should make it a point to get a refinanced mortgage paid off in 16 years. Otherwise, if you refinance for another 30 years, you'll end up paying for your mortgage with interest for 44 years in total.
Older homeowners aged 60-plus years like their homes, many view the equity in those homes as a financial reserve, and a significant share are confident of their overall retirement financial plan and expect to age in place. Importantly, the homeownership rate among this age group is nearly 80%.
Retirement mortgages are home loans for retired borrowers that don't require standard income documents like pay stubs and W-2s. Mortgage companies, however, do follow special guidelines related to retirement income set by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and government-backed loan programs.
What are the average and median retirement savings? The average retirement savings for all families is $333,940, according to the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances. The median retirement savings for all families is $87,000.
More and more Americans carry debt into retirement. The amount of debt held by those aged 65 to 74 quadrupled from 1992 to 2022, according to the Federal Reserve. The range of outstanding debt was from $10,000 to $45,000 per household. The reasons vary, although inflation is a big factor.
Rich retirees: In the 90th percentile, with net worth starting at $1.9 million, this group has much more financial freedom and is able to afford luxuries and legacy planning.
According to Experian, as of the third quarter of 2023, the average American held $104,215 in debt. You're probably very familiar with the negative side effects of debt and how hard paying it down can be, but do you know that by age 45, you should be debt free?
Nearly half of Americans retiring at 65 risk running out of money, Morningstar finds.