Closing a credit card account — whether it's unused or active — can hurt your credit score primarily because it reduces the amount of available credit you have.
According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), experts recommend keeping your credit utilization below 30% of your total available credit. If a high utilization rate is hurting your scores, you may see your scores increase once a lower balance or higher credit limit is reported.
It's Best to Pay Your Credit Card Balance in Full Each Month
Leaving a balance will not help your credit scores—it will just cost you money in the form of interest. Carrying a high balance on your credit cards has a negative impact on scores because it increases your credit utilization ratio.
In general, it's best to keep unused credit cards open so that you benefit from a longer average credit history and a larger amount of available credit. Credit scoring models reward you for having long-standing credit accounts, and for using only a small portion of your credit limit.
You shouldn't close a credit card that has been open for a long time or a card with a high credit limit. Closing the account could negatively affect your credit history and credit utilization, and in turn, lower your credit score.
I'm guessing you are asking about credit cards. If so, the short answer is usually no, you don't need to close the accounts. Paying down or paying off your credit cards is great for credit scores, but closing those accounts will likely cause your credit scores to dip, at least for a little while.
The standard advice is to keep unused accounts with zero balances open. The reason is that closing the accounts reduces your available credit, which makes it appear that your utilization rate, or balance-to-limit ratio, has suddenly increased.
From a credit scoring standpoint, it is typically better to keep the paid off accounts open. Your credit limits might have a small impact on your credit scores, but your overall utilization rate is much more important. Once your accounts are paid off, your utilization rate will be very low, if not zero.
If you've just started using credit and recently got your first credit card, it's best to keep that card open for at least six months. That's the minimum amount of time for you to build a credit history to calculate a credit score. 1 Keep your first credit card open at least until you get another credit card.
Your credit utilization ratio goes up
By closing a credit card account with zero balance, you're removing all of that card's available balance from the ratio, in turn, increasing your utilization percentage. The higher your balance-to-limit ratio, the more it can hurt your credit.
How many credit accounts is too many or too few? Credit scoring formulas don't punish you for having too many credit accounts, but you can have too few. Credit bureaus suggest that five or more accounts — which can be a mix of cards and loans — is a reasonable number to build toward over time.
Having more than one credit card may help you keep your credit line utilization ratio per card lower than the recommended 30% by spreading charges. There are potential benefits to having multiple cards, such as pairing various types of rewards cards to optimize earnings on all categories of spending.
Keeping Your Credit Card Active
You should try to use your credit card at least once every three months to keep the account open and active. This frequency also ensures your card issuer will continue to send updates to the credit bureaus.
Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.
Yes. As long as you continue to make all your payments on time and are careful not to over-extend yourself, those open credit card accounts will likely have a positive impact on your credit scores.
There is no specific number of credit cards considered right for all consumers. Everyone's credit history is different. Lenders tolerate different levels of risk, and different credit scoring formulas have different criteria. What one lender views as too many credit cards may not be the same as another.
Most conventional loans require a credit score of at least 620 to buy a house. But, you'll find that there are several other loan types that have much lower requirements. A lot of first-time home buyers worry that their credit scores are too low to buy a home.
Key Takeaways. Closing a credit card account is sometimes necessary, despite advice against doing so. A credit card can be canceled without harming your credit score; just remember that paying down credit card balances first (not just the one you're canceling) is key.
Cons of Closing A Credit Card
When you close an account, you lose the credit limit available on the card. This will increase your credit use or the percentage of credit you're using. Your credit utilization is one of the factors credit bureaus use when determining your credit score.
When You May Want to Close Your Credit Card Account. You may want to close a credit card if it carries an annual fee and you no longer get much use from the card. For instance, if you have a travel credit card with a hefty annual fee and haven't used the travel benefits in a while, it could be a good idea to close it.
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
Despite what you may have heard through the grapevine, it's always better to pay off your entire balance — or credit debt — immediately. Not only will this save you time and money, but it'll reflect well on your credit score.