The best benefit from paying off a loan early is reduced interest costs –– saving you a lot of money. But there are other significant reasons you should consider it. Eliminating debt and demonstrating responsible financial behavior may also boost your credit score.
Most banks charge a pre-payment penalty if you close your loan earlier than expected. The penalty amount is calculated as a percentage based on either the existing loan balance or the interest the lender will lose due to pre-closure. Generally, the pre-payment penalty is somewhere between 2% to 5% of your loan amount.
Paying off a loan can positively or negatively impact your credit scores in the short term, depending on your mix of account types, account balances and other factors.
Paying off a personal loan early generally leads to several immediate benefits. Most notably, you will save money on interest payments. Since interest is typically calculated on the outstanding principal, reducing the principal amount sooner will decrease the total interest accrued.
If you still have many more years of interest left on the repayment schedule, the savings you'll make by redeeming early might often be worth it. Whereas it may not be worth it if the fee for repaying early is greater than the amount of interest you have left to pay.
Reduction in overall interest cost: By prepaying a Personal Loan, you can reduce the overall interest cost of the loan, as the unpaid interest component decreases. 2. Shorter loan tenure: Prepayment can reduce the loan tenure as it will bring down the outstanding principal amount.
Applying for a personal loan can temporarily lower your credit scores by a few points. But the overall effect of the loan on your credit scores largely depends on how you manage the loan. If you make consistent, on-time payments, for example, getting a personal loan could help you improve your credit scores over time.
If you decide to pay off some or all your loan early, you won't have to pay the full amount of interest detailed in the original credit agreement. Under the Consumer Credit Act, the total amount of interest payable is reduced by a statutory rebate, which will be calculated by your lender.
Depending on your lender and terms, paying off a personal loan early can mean saving on interest and freeing up money in your monthly budget. Prepayment has pros and cons. The benefits can include interest savings and early freedom from debt, while the drawbacks can include prepayment fees.
The best days to repay loans that are to be cleared quickly are Tuesdays, particularly during Rohini Nakshatra and Gulika time (Gulika Muhurtha), which can be checked in the daily Panchang. If one plans to repay debts during these periods, the repayment will likely proceed smoothly.
There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.
Pay extra towards your loan, if possible
If you have some extra cash left over at the end of the month, you could overpay your loan. This can help you pay off your debt faster. However, depending on the type of personal loan you have, there may be an early repayment charge (ERC).
In most cases, paying off a loan early can save money, but check first to make sure prepayment penalties, precomputed interest or tax issues don't neutralize this advantage. Paying off credit cards and high-interest personal loans should come first. This will save money and will almost always improve your credit score.
If you pay off the personal loan earlier than your loan term, your credit report will reflect a shorter account lifetime. Your credit history length accounts for 15% of your FICO score and is calculated as the average age of all of your accounts.
As the name suggests, a prepayment penalty is a monetary burden you have to bear when you pay your loan off earlier than specified in the agreement. If the terms and conditions of your loan agreement contain a prepayment clause, you will be penalised if you clear your debt early.
Paying off a loan may help you reduce your DTI and qualify for a mortgage, but it could also drop your credit score a few points, so it may be better to reduce your overall debt balance but not pay off any loans or credit cards in full.
To qualify for a personal loan, you generally need a minimum credit score of at least 580 — though certain lenders have even lower requirements than that. However, your chances of getting a low interest personal loan rate are much higher if you have good to excellent credit, typically a score of 740 and above.
High-interest loans -- which could include payday loans or unsecured personal loans -- can be considered bad debt, as the high interest payments can be difficult for the borrower to pay back, often putting them in a worse financial situation.
Making extra payments on a personal loan gets you out of debt faster, reduces the amount of interest you pay, and can improve your finances. However, it's important to balance paying off your personal loan faster with your other financial goals, such as building an emergency fund or saving for retirement.
Lenders dislike prepayments because they lose out on interest charges. Prepayment essentially shortens the term of the loan, which means less interest paid. If enough borrowers prepay their loans, lenders also face increased interest rate risk, meaning the potential for investment losses.
Sometimes lenders like to see that you're clearing your debt over time in monthly repayments as it shows you're managing your money well. However, it could still be worthwhile using extra cash to repay your loan early as any negative impact on your credit file is likely to be small and temporary.