To be eligible for a Direct PLUS Loan for parents, you must be a biological or adoptive parent (or in some cases a stepparent), not have an adverse credit history, and meet the general eligibility requirements for federal student aid (which the child must meet as well).
If you're a parent or graduate student seeking a Direct PLUS Loan, one of the requirements to qualify is that you must not have an adverse credit history. If your application is denied because of an adverse credit history, don't give up. You still have options.
With Parent PLUS loans, the parent can borrow up to the cost of the child's attendance each year, minus any financial assistance that has been awarded, with no limit on the amount borrowed. This is true regardless of the parent's income.
Eligibility for Federal Parent PLUS Loans
Dependent student must be making satisfactory academic progress, such as maintaining at least a 2.0 GPA on a 4.0 scale in college. Parent and dependent student aren't in default on a federal student loan or grant overpayment.
How to Use the Double Consolidation Loophole: The key to using the double consolidation loophole is to consolidate each of your Parent PLUS Loans twice. In this scenario, a borrower can have as few as two Parent PLUS Loans.
Does my debt-to-income ratio, credit score, or employment status count against me when I apply for a PLUS loan? These factors aren't taken into account when credit history is reviewed. A lack of credit is not considered adverse credit. write-off of federal student aid debt.
How long does processing take? Due to the value of PLUS applications at peak times (particularly summer and the start of the Fall term), PLUS loans can take 4 weeks for processing and for the loan to be posted on the student's financial aid summary.
According to the most recently available data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the average loan amount for Parent PLUS loans in 2019-2020 was $34,630. When adjusting for inflation, that's $37,970 in 2021-2022 constant dollars.
What Are Some Reasons to Avoid PLUS Loans? First, PLUS loans have no automatic grace period. Then there's the fact they aren't eligible for most IDR plans. Then, borrowing too much is easy to do, and finally, they're nearly impossible to get out of, even in bankruptcy.
No minimum credit score is needed to get a parent PLUS loan. Federal loans aren't like private parent student loans, which use your credit score to determine whether you qualify and what interest rate you'll receive. But parent PLUS loans do have a credit check, and you won't qualify if you have adverse credit history.
Parent PLUS loans can potentially be forgiven after 10 years under specific conditions, such as through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program after consolidation into a direct consolidation loan. Parent borrowers must enroll in the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan to qualify for PSLF.
Federal student loans are the most common type of student loan. There are four main types of federal student loans: subsidized, unsubsidized, parent loans, and consolidation loans. There are also private student loans, which generally have higher interest rates and stricter requirements.
If you've been denied a Parent PLUS loan because of an adverse credit history, you can qualify for the loan if you obtain an endorser. An endorser is like a cosigner. The endorser agrees to repay the PLUS loan if the parent defaults or is otherwise unable to repay the debt.
Your Last Resort: Private Loans
These loans have different repayment options than federal loans and will most likely cost you more in interest. Also, they may not have the same kinds of protections in case of disability or death as do the federal loans. Private loans generally should be taken out only as a last resort.
To be eligible for a Federal Direct PLUS Loan for Parents, the student and parent must be a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen and must not be in default on any federal education loans or owe an overpayment on a federal education grant, the student must be enrolled or accepted for enrollment in a degree program on at ...
PLUS loans are not based on a family's income or assets and parents can borrow up to the total cost of education, minus any financial aid the student will receive. The student must be enrolled at least half time and be making satisfactory academic progress (Eligibility & Academic Standards).
PLUS loans don't require good credit, making them an ideal option for low-credit borrowers. However, you can't have an adverse credit history, such as bankruptcies or loan defaults within the past five years.
The monthly payment is set at 20% of your discretionary income, which is defined as the amount by which your income exceeds 100% of the poverty line. After 25 years of payments under income-contingent repayment, the remaining balance will be forgiven.
Requirements for parents:
You must be the biological or adoptive parent of a dependent undergraduate student enrolled at least half-time. You must be a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen. You generally must meet minimal credit standards, and the student must meet general eligibility requirements for financial aid.
Completing the Online Application: (Note: The online PLUS application for 2024-2025 should not be submitted before June 1, 2024.) You may apply for a Direct PLUS Loan at www.studentaid.gov.
One-half of the Parent PLUS Loan is disbursed during the fall and the second half during the spring. Plan ahead and request the full amount you will need for the entire academic year. Increases are limited to one per semester.
You, the parent borrower, are legally responsible for repaying the loan.
Parent PLUS Loans and Credit History
Unlike some other borrowing situations, applying for PLUS loans does not consider debt-to-income ratios, credit scores or employment status. The most essential factor is not having an adverse credit history.
Summary: The Parent PLUS Loan is a federal loan that parents of dependent undergraduate students can use to help pay for their child's education. The Direct Parent PLUS Loan offers a fixed 9.08% interest rate for the 2024 - 2025 school year and flexible loan limits.