Is it illegal for a debt collector to buy your debt?

Asked by: Ruben Hoeger  |  Last update: August 15, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (62 votes)

Debt can become complicated when someone else takes over and tries to collect it. This practice, debt buying, is legal and commonly employed by collection agencies seeking to recoup the money owed to creditors. However, there are regulations in place to govern this process and protect consumers from unfair practices.

Do I have to pay a debt if it has been sold?

What happens to me when the debt is sold? Once your debt has been sold you owe the buyer money, not the original creditor. The debt purchaser must follow the same rules as your original creditor. You keep all the same legal rights.

Can a collection agency buy your debt without your consent?

Yes, they can sell it without your permission. The law doesn't prohibit them from doing this and trust me when I say that they routinely do this. Because they have the right to collect, they have the right to sell the debt to anyone. This applies not just for credit card companies, but to any person that is owed money.

Can you dispute a debt if it was sold to a collection agency?

You also have the right to dispute the debt if you believe it is inaccurate, the amount is wrong or you don't recognize the debt. You can request validation from the debt collector, requiring them to prove that you owe the debt and that they have the legal right to collect it.

What are 2 things that debt collectors are not allowed to do?

Debt collectors cannot harass or abuse you. They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take. They also cannot make repeated calls over a short period to annoy or harass you.

Do NOT Pay Collections Agencies | Debt Collectors EXPOSED

16 related questions found

What is the 777 rule with debt collectors?

Specifically, the rule states that a debt collector cannot: Make more than seven calls within a seven-day period to a consumer regarding a specific debt. Call a consumer within seven days after having a telephone conversation about that debt.

How to legally beat debt collectors?

Here are a few suggestions that might work in your favor:
  1. Write a letter disputing the debt. You have 30 days after receiving a collection notice to dispute a debt in writing. ...
  2. Dispute the debt on your credit reports. ...
  3. Lodge a complaint. ...
  4. Respond to a lawsuit. ...
  5. Hire an attorney.

What's the worst a debt collector can do?

Debt collectors are not permitted to try to publicly shame you into paying money that you may or may not owe. In fact, they're not even allowed to contact you by postcard. They cannot publish the names of people who owe money. They can't even discuss the matter with anyone other than you, your spouse, or your attorney.

What is the 609 loophole?

2) What is the 609 loophole? The “609 loophole” is a misconception. Section 609 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) allows consumers to request their credit file information. It does not guarantee the removal of negative items but requires credit bureaus to verify the accuracy of disputed information.

What is the 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors?

If you are struggling with debt and debt collectors, Farmer & Morris Law, PLLC can help. As soon as you use the 11-word phrase “please cease and desist all calls and contact with me immediately” to stop the harassment, call us for a free consultation about what you can do to resolve your debt problems for good.

What not to say to a debt collector?

If you get an unexpected call from a debt collector, here are several things you should never tell them:
  • Don't Admit the Debt. Even if you think you recognize the debt, don't say anything. ...
  • Don't provide bank account information or other personal information. ...
  • Document any agreements you reach with the debt collector.

How long before a debt is uncollectible?

Most states or jurisdictions have statutes of limitations between three and six years for debts, but some may be longer. This may also vary depending, for instance, on the: Type of debt. State where you live.

Do you legally have to pay a debt collector?

Do You Have to Pay Debt Collectors? Yes, if a debt collector has contacted you about a legitimate debt, you are legally obligated to pay it. However, it's essential first to verify that the debt is yours and the amount is correct.

How to outsmart a debt collector?

6 steps for dealing with a debt collector
  1. Don't give in to pressure to pay on first contact. ...
  2. Gather the facts. ...
  3. Know your rights around communicating with debt collectors. ...
  4. Submit a complaint if the debt collector violates your rights. ...
  5. Never ignore a court summons for debt collection.

Is it illegal for a creditor to sell your debt without your consent?

Your creditors can transfer and sell your debt to a collection agency without your permission. However, the collection agency must contact you about the sale before attempting to collect the debt.

How likely is it that a collection agency will sue?

While smaller debts are less likely to result in legal action, there are no guarantees. In many cases, though, debt collectors will prioritize larger debts, as they offer a higher return on the time and legal fees associated with a lawsuit.

What is a 6 o 9 letter for debt collection?

A 609 letter is a tool you can use to request information about items on your credit report or to challenge incorrect entries. It's named after Section 609 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), a federal law that protects consumers from unfair credit reporting practices.

What is a 623 letter?

4) 623 credit dispute letter

A business uses a 623 credit dispute letter when all other attempts to remove dispute information have failed.

What is the loophole of credit card debt?

The "credit card debt loophole" refers to certain strategies people use to minimize or eliminate credit card debt. Common methods that fall under this umbrella include: Transferring debt to cards with low or 0% interest rates for a promotional period.

Why should you never pay a collection agency?

Paying an old collection debt can actually lower your credit score temporarily. That's because it re-ages the account, making it more recent again. This can hurt more than help in the short term. Even after it's paid, the negative status of “paid collection” will continue damaging your score for years.

Why should you never pay a charge off?

Even though your card issuer "writes off" the account, you're still responsible for paying the debt. Whether you repay the amount or not, the missed payments and the charge-off will appear on your credit reports for seven years and likely cause severe credit score damage.

Is it OK to hang up on a debt collector?

When you answer the phone, as soon as you know it's a creditor or debt collector, HANG UP THE PHONE. If they call again, HANG UP THE PHONE. Do this as often as you need to until they stop calling. Tell your friends and family to do the same thing if they are called about your bill, debt or judgment.

What debt collectors Cannot do?

A debt collector cannot lie or use deceptive practices to collect a debt. They cannot falsely claim to be attorneys or government representatives, misrepresent the amount you owe, falsely claim you've committed a crime or threaten legal action they cannot or do not intend to take.

How can I get a collection removed without paying?

How can you remove collections from a credit report?
  1. Step 1: Ask for proof. ...
  2. Step 2: Dispute inaccurate collections. ...
  3. Step 3: Ask for a pay-for-delete agreement. ...
  4. Step 4: Write a goodwill letter to your creditor. ...
  5. Step 5: Wait for the collection to fall off. ...
  6. Step 6: Seek professional help.

How do debt collectors find your bank account?

Here are some of the most common ways creditors find out about your bank accounts.
  1. Post-Judgment Discovery Tools. ...
  2. Examination of Public Records. ...
  3. Hire a Private Investigator. ...
  4. Previous Payments. ...
  5. Third-Party Contacts. ...
  6. Checking for Automatic Payments.