Is it illegal for your debt to be sold?

Asked by: Dr. Merl Crist  |  Last update: February 9, 2022
Score: 4.5/5 (23 votes)

Selling or transferring debt from one creditor or collector to another can happen without your permission. ... That notice must include the amount of the debt, the original creditor to whom the debt is owed and a statement of your right to dispute the debt.

Do I have to pay a debt that has been sold?

Many people ask, “If a debt is sold to another company do I have to pay?” Once your debt is transferred, you owe the money to the current company rather than the original creditor. However, the new collector must still adhere to all the regular debt collection laws.

Is it legal for someone to buy your debt?

Debts regulated by the Consumer Credit Act, can be sold on or placed with another company any time after you stop paying, this is a normal part of the debt collection process. This applies to most common types of consumer debt such as a loans, overdrafts, credit cards and store cards, hire purchase and catalogues.

What happens if a creditor sells your debt?

If your debt is sold to a debt purchaser like a debt collection agency, you will owe the purchaser money, but you will not owe the original lender anything. ... For example, a debt collection company cannot arbitrarily or unilaterally spike the interest rate on the delinquent loan or account.

Can you be sued for a sold debt?

Errors creep in as debt is sold and resold; names and amounts can be incorrect. Whether the debt is past the statute of limitations. Once that passes, the debt is considered “time-barred.” That means you can't legally be sued — but collectors may still try it, in violation of your consumer rights.

If My Debt Is Sold to a Collection Agency, Do I Still Have to Pay It?

27 related questions found

Can I be chased for debt after 10 years?

In most cases, the statute of limitations for a debt will have passed after 10 years. This means a debt collector may still attempt to pursue it (and you technically do still owe it), but they can't typically take legal action against you.

What debt collectors Cannot do?

Debt collectors cannot harass or abuse you. They cannot swear, threaten to illegally harm you or your property, threaten you with illegal actions, or falsely threaten you with actions they do not intend to take. They also cannot make repeated calls over a short period to annoy or harass you.

Can you go to jail for unpaid credit card debt?

You cannot be arrested or go to jail simply for being past-due on credit card debt or student loan debt, for instance. If you've failed to pay taxes or child support, however, you may have reason to be concerned.

Can debt collectors threaten legal action?

Debt Collector Harassment

Under the FDCPA, a debt collector cannot threaten to sue you to force faster payment of a debt. More often than not, when a collection agent or lawyer threatens to sue, it is to frighten you into making larger payments or establishing an impractical and financially infeasible payment schedule.

What states can you go to jail for debt?

List of States: Alabama, Colorado, Florida, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Washington. “Choosing jail“. There are programs when a debtor chooses a jail instead of court-ordered debt. List of States: California, Missouri.

How do you beat a debt buyer?

How to Beat Junk Debt Buyers in Court
  1. Make the right defense the right way with SoloSuit.
  2. Don't let a default judgment get filed against you. ...
  3. Make your case with SoloSuit and win in court.
  4. Protect yourself from creditors by responding with SoloSuit in 15 minutes.
  5. What Is a Warrant in Debt?

Can I pay original creditor instead of collection agency?

Even if a debt has passed into collections, you may still be able to pay your original creditor instead of the agency. ... The creditor can reclaim the debt from the collector and you can work with them directly. However, there's no law requiring the original creditor to accept your proposal.

How many times can a debt be sold?

Answer: An unpaid collection account can be sold and re-purchased over and over again by junk debt buyers. Often, a junk debt buyer will purchase a collection account, attempt collection for a few months, then re-sale the account to a new junk debt buyer. This can occur repeatedly until the debt is paid.

How do I sue a collection agency?

If a debt collector violates the FDCPA, here are some potential remedies:
  1. Sue the Debt Collector in State Court. ...
  2. Sue the Creditor in Small Claims Court. ...
  3. Report the Action to a Government Agency. ...
  4. Report the Action to the State Attorney General. ...
  5. Use the Violation as Leverage in Debt Settlement Negotiations.

Do debt collectors give up?

Do debt collection agencies ever give up? ... At the end of the day, it is their job to make sure the debt is paid, so they will do whatever they can to collect the balance. If you do not receive contact from a debt collector for a lengthy period of time, then the debt could become 'statute barred'.

Can I sue for false debt collection?

Yes, you may be able to sue a debt collector or a debt collection agency if it engages in abusive, deceptive, or unfair behavior. ... The bottom line is that debt collection agencies have invested in your debt. They must aggressively pursue collection to make money.

What is the law on debt collection?

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) is the main federal law that governs debt collection practices. The FDCPA prohibits debt collection companies from using abusive, unfair or deceptive practices to collect debts from you.

Can a debt collector serve you?

The bottom line

Having a debt collector threatening to serve papers for a lawsuit can be a stressful experience. But unless they do so immediately, they're in violation of federal law. Familiarize yourself with your rights, and consider consulting with an attorney who can give you the information and support you need.

Can you be stopped at airport for debt?

NO, you can't get stopped at the airport for debt, and you can't get arrested for debt. Talking legally, a debt collector can't even say they will arrest you. Legally you can't get stopped at the airport just because you owe money in some ways. For example, consumer debts or something like that.

How often do debt collectors take you to court?

Roughly 15% of Americans who have been contacted by a debt collector about a debt have been sued, according to a 2017 report by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Of those, only 26% attended their court hearing — again, a big no-no.

Can a credit card company sue you?

In short, yes they can technically sue you. After 180 days of missed credit card payments, your credit card company might do three things: They can charge off the debt without ever filing a lawsuit, most likely because the debt amount is under $8,000 and not worth incurring extra legal fees.

How long can a debt collector pursue an old debt?

Statutes of limitations determine how long someone has to file a lawsuit or other legal proceeding. In California, the statute of limitations on most debts is four years. With some limited exceptions, creditors and debt buyers can't sue to collect debt that is more than four years old.

What should you not say to debt collectors?

3 Things You Should NEVER Say To A Debt Collector
  • Never Give Them Your Personal Information. A call from a debt collection agency will include a series of questions. ...
  • Never Admit That The Debt Is Yours. Even if the debt is yours, don't admit that to the debt collector. ...
  • Never Provide Bank Account Information.

What is the minimum amount that a collection agency will sue for?

When will a debt collector sue? Typically, debt collectors will only pursue legal action when the amount owed is in excess of $5,000, but they can sue for less.

Is a debt written off after 6 years?

For most debts, if you're liable your creditor has to take action against you within a certain time limit. ... For most debts, the time limit is 6 years since you last wrote to them or made a payment. The time limit is longer for mortgage debts.