Is it legal to charge customers a debit card processing fee?

Asked by: Dr. Janis Buckridge  |  Last update: March 27, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (13 votes)

No, surcharging for debit card transactions is prohibited under the Durbin Amendment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. This applies to all types of debit cards, including prepaid cards.

Are debit card processing fees illegal?

Is Debit Card Surcharging Legal? For debit cards and prepaid cards, surcharging is prohibited—even when the card is run as a signature-based transaction without the PIN. This restriction was implemented by the Durbin Amendment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

Can you pass debit card fees on to customers?

U.S. merchants cannot surcharge debit card or prepaid card purchases.

Can a business charge a fee for using a debit card?

Many state laws allow for a business to charge a consumer an additional fee, called a surcharge, to pay by credit card. However, this is not allowed by law in any state for debit cards, even when the transaction is processed as “credit.”

Is it legal to charge a service charge on a debit card?

Surcharge fees are strictly limited to credit card transactions only. Even if a client wishes to run a signature debit transaction, where a debit card is processed as a credit transaction, you are still not allowed to implement a surcharge.

Merchant Surcharge Fee - Can You Charge A Convenience Fee on Credit Card Purchases

22 related questions found

Is there a processing fee for debit cards?

Yes, you can expect to pay a fee for all debit transactions. The fees consist of a combination of the interchange and assessment fees that the card issuers and networks charge as well as service fees charged by your payment processor.

What states do not allow surcharge?

Surcharging is widely accepted in the US except in Maine, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Puerto Rico. Illinois, Colorado, Georgia, Kansas, Texas, Nevada, New York, South Dakota, New Jersey, Minnesota, California, Florida, Oklahoma, Michigan, and Montana allow surcharging with certain contingencies.

How to avoid debit card surcharges?

Use cash where you can

The easiest way to avoid card surcharges is to pay by cash. While businesses can charge a surcharge for paying by debit or credit cards, they can't charge a surcharge for paying by cash.

Can businesses charge a card processing fee?

Credit card surcharges are generally permissible in the United States. These surcharges are added to credit card transactions to cover processing fees. The surcharge amount is typically a percentage of the transaction. Businesses must inform customers about the surcharge before the transaction.

What is the Durbin Amendment?

A section of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act known as the Durbin Amendment requires the Board to establish standards for assessing whether the amount of any interchange fee received by a debit card issuer is reasonable and proportional to the cost incurred by the issuer with respect to the ...

Can I charge a processing fee to a customer?

Merchants can impose a surcharge as long as it doesn't exceed the cost of the merchant's processing fee. Merchants may offer discounts for payment by cash, check or other methods unrelated to credit cards. There is no prohibition for credit card surcharges and no statute on discounts for different payment methods.

What is the regulation for debit card fees?

The Board's Regulation II provides that an issuer subject to the interchange fee standard (a covered issuer) may not receive, for any electronic debit transaction, an interchange fee that exceeds $0.21 plus 0.05 percent multiplied by the value of the transaction, plus a $0.01 fraud-prevention adjustment, if eligible.

How do I report a debit card surcharge?

To report merchants charging excessive payment card surcharges, or surcharging debit and prepaid card transactions, consumers may visit www.visa.com or www.mastercard.com to fill out a Merchant Violation Form.

Does Visa allow merchants to charge a fee?

U.S. merchants have the option to add a surcharge at the “brand level” to all transactions on Visa credit cards, or to transactions on particular types of Visa credit cards at the “product level” (e.g. Visa Traditional, Visa Traditional Rewards, Visa Signature) but not both.

Is it illegal to charge a debit card without authorization?

Penal Code 484g PC makes it a crime to fraudulently use another person's credit or debit card.

How to avoid convenience fees?

Use a different payment method.

Merchants often charge convenience fees or surcharges when credit cards aren't a standard payment method. If you have a rent, utility or tax bill, consider paying by check or electronic transfer instead.

Are debit card processing fees legal?

No, surcharging for debit card transactions is prohibited under the Durbin Amendment of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. This applies to all types of debit cards, including prepaid cards.

Can you charge a convenience fee on debit cards?

Merchants can't impose surcharges on debit cards or prepaid debit transactions per Visa and Mastercard. If merchants add a surcharge, they must decide to add it at the brand or product level — but not both.

Can I charge a payment processing fee?

Businesses cannot impose any surcharge for using the following methods of payment: consumer credit cards, debit cards or charge cards. similar payment methods that are not card-based (for example, mobile phone-based payment methods) electronic payment services (for example, PayPal)

Why do I have to pay debit card fees?

There may be fees for using your debit card. Examples: Some banks charge a fee if you enter a PIN (Personal Identification Number) to conduct a transaction instead of signing your name. You may trigger a fee if you overdraw your account using your debit card, just as you would if you "bounced" a check.

What happens if you don't pay a surcharge?

The court issues a judgment, which allows the state to collect unpaid surcharges through involuntary means. The judgment amount (surcharge debt) must be paid before personal property can be transferred or sold. Judgments include a collection cost and interest charges calculated on the judgment balance.

Can you block certain charges on debit card?

Yes, if you have the “Send Alerts” setting set to Preferred Transactions, you'll be able to block and unblock specific merchants or types of transactions.

What is the difference between a surcharge and a convenience fee?

A surcharge is not a convenience fee. A convenience fee is levied by a merchant for offering customers the privilege of paying with an alternative non-standard payment method. Merchants can process convenience fees in all 50 states. A surcharge is levied by a merchant for customer purchases made with a credit card.

What are the new credit card laws for 2024?

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Releases Final Rule on Credit Card Late Fees, with Overdraft Fees on Deck. On March 5, 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (Bureau) announced the final rule governing late fees for consumer credit card payments, likely cutting the average fee from $32 to just $8.

What is the no surcharge rule?

The No-Surcharge Rule (NSR). The NSR means that a merchant charges at most the same amount for a payment card1 transaction as for cash. If the merchant decides to apply a discount for payments in cash that discount cannot be extended to any specific card brand.