In most cases, if you have absolutely no income, it is not mandatory to file an Income Tax Return (ITR). However, it becomes mandatory to file a "Nil ITR" if your income falls below the taxable limit but you satisfy specific criteria, such as depositing large sums in banks (e.g., ₹1 crore or more), spending over ₹2 lakh on foreign travel, or paying over ₹1 lakh in electricity bills.
Any year you have minimal or no income, you may be able to skip filing your tax return and the related paperwork. However, it's perfectly legal to file a tax return showing zero income, and this might be a good idea for a number of reasons.
Step-by-step guide on how to file Nil ITR return
If you didn't have any income in 2025 or if all your income was tax exempt, it is still in your best interest to file a tax return: Parents: you might be eligible to receive certain tax credits and benefits such as the GST/HST credit or the Canada child benefit (and its related provincial/territorial benefit payment).
The truth: Even if your Indian income is zero, you must file ITR if you meet any of these criteria during the financial year: Deposited more than ₹50 lakh in savings accounts. Deposited more than ₹1 crore in current accounts. Had TDS/TCS of ₹25,000 or more deducted.
In most cases, no—if you had no income during the year, the IRS doesn't require you to file a tax return. But there are some good reasons why you might want to file anyway: To claim refundable tax credits (like the Earned Income Tax Credit or Child Tax Credit) To receive stimulus payments or other government benefits.
As an NRI, PIO, or OCI, you may be required to file tax returns in India if your Indian income surpasses the specified threshold or if you seek to claim refunds for excess tax deductions. While filing an ITR is mandatory only under certain circumstances, voluntary filing can be beneficial in many ways.
A failure-to-file penalty is 5% of the unpaid tax obligation for each month your return is late. This penalty can't exceed 25% of your total unpaid taxes, and will max out after five months.
Certain NRIs: If the NRIs are only generating income from dividends or interest, or if their income is subject to TDS, then they might be exempted from filing tax returns. Senior Citizens (above 75 years): Senior citizens above the age of 75 whose income consists of pension and interest can be exempt from filing ITR.
States with no income taxes save residents money — on their income taxes. However, many states without income taxes can be expensive in other ways. They might have a higher sales tax, higher property taxes, and/or a higher cost of living.
If you do not have any form of taxable income on your tax return, the IRS E-file system may reject your return. This is because it will read it as an empty tax return. Some people are not required to file returns but choose to file so they have a tax return on record for personal and/or legal reasons.
If you had no income in 2024, you are required to file a NIL return. If you are employed and have other sources of income from your side hustles, you are still required to declare them in addition to the income you get from your job. If you are a partner in a partnership firm, you are required to file your returns.
If you don't have any income during the year, you are generally not required to file an income tax return in India. However, filing a nil ITR is optional and can be useful if you want formal proof of income for purposes such as a visa, loan applications, or refund claims.
To file a NIL (Name, Image, Likeness) income tax return in the U.S., you'll generally use Form 1040 and Schedule C to report income and expenses, entering zeros for income if you truly had none after deductions, but you must file if you made over $400 in NIL self-employment income to claim credits/refunds, even if it's $0 taxable, often involving entering minimal interest income ($1) in tax software to bypass rejections.
You generally don't have to file U.S. federal taxes if your income falls below the standard deduction for your filing status (e.g., single, married) and age, but you might still need to if you have self-employment income over $400, certain investment income, or received Social Security benefits that become taxable due to other income. Even if not required, filing is smart to claim refundable credits or get refunds, but some people, like certain low-income seniors or those with only non-taxable income, are typically exempt.
To report unemployment compensation on your 2021 tax return: Enter the unemployment compensation amount from Form 1099-G Box 1 on line 7 of Schedule 1, (Form 1040), Additional Income and Adjustments to Income PDF. Enter the amount of tax withheld from Form 1099-G Box 4 on line 25b of your Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR.
Therefore, NRIs with absolutely no income sourced from within India are generally exempt from mandatory ITR filing. This means income sources like: Salaries earned while working abroad. Business profits accrued outside India.
An individual whose sole income has been subjected to final withholding tax pursuant to Sec. 57 (A) of the Tax Code, or who is exempt from income tax pursuant to the Tax Code and other laws, is not required to file an income tax return.
All individuals and entities with a taxable income are required to file ITR. It is mandatory for all taxpayers whose income exceeds the exemption limit – ₹2.5 lakhs (under 60 years) for the old regime and ₹7 lakhs for the new regime. Can I file the ITR after the due date?
Yes, the IRS will come after you for not filing taxes, eventually leading to penalties, interest, collections like liens or levies, and potentially criminal prosecution if you persistently refuse, as there's no statute of limitations for unfiled returns, allowing them to pursue you indefinitely. They can even file a Substitute for Return (SFR) for you, creating a tax bill, and begin a 10-year collection period.
No, you cannot file ITR for the last 10 years now. The maximum deadline to file an updated return is 48 months (4 years) from the end of the relevant assessment year. No, Rebate u/s 87A is not applicable for updated returns.
The last date to file your Income Tax Return (ITR) for Financial Year 2024–25 (Assessment Year 2025–26) is 16 September 2025. If you miss this deadline, a late filing fee of Rs. 5,000 will apply. To avoid penalties and last-minute stress, it's best to file your return on time.
New rules for NRIs in India focus on stricter tax residency criteria from April 2026, increasing the stay threshold to 120 days for high-income NRIs (over ₹15 lakh Indian income) to become Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident (RNOR) and introducing "deemed residency" for high-income Indians in tax havens; also, higher TCS thresholds for LRS remittances (to ₹10L) and removal of TCS for education loans are recent changes from Budget 2025-26, alongside increased reporting of foreign assets.
All you need to do is go to your iTax profile, Returns, and select the NIL return option and submit. What do I do if I am trying to upload my return but system tells me I have to file returns for previous months/year? In the case of first time filling you need to call KRA for the change of roll-out date.
A belated return is an ITR filed after the original deadline under Section 139(1). For FY 2024–25 (AY 2025–26): The due date for most NRIs (without audit requirement) was 15 September 2025. If missed, the return can still be filed until 31 December 2025 under Section 139(4).