Is it OK to be debt-free?

Asked by: Prof. Janiya Tremblay IV  |  Last update: September 14, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (53 votes)

Being debt-free is a financial milestone we often hear about people striving for. Without debt, you can focus on building more savings, investing those extra funds and just simply having more peace of mind about your finances.

Is it good to be completely debt free?

Being debt-free offers numerous benefits, including: Financial Freedom: Without debt payments, you have more disposable income, allowing for greater financial flexibility and the ability to allocate funds toward savings, investments, or experiences. Reduced Stress: Debt can be a significant source of anxiety.

Is it better to be debt free or have debt?

When you have debt (money owed), you spend your time (irreplaceable capital once spent) to service the debt. When you are debt free, your excess money can be used to service your free TIME to do whatever YOU want. Also, it enables you to save much easier for life's emergency without going further into debt.

Are you rich if you are debt free?

Debt is simply money that you bought, and the price of the money is the interest or whatever other fees you're paying to buy the money. That's all it is. And one of the things I say about debt is that paying off debt doesn't make you rich. Meaning that once you pay off the debt, you don't start making money from it.

What is a good age to be debt free?

By the time you reach your 40s and 50s, debts should be lower or almost gone. Student loans should be non-existent, you may be paying for cars in cash, you might be pre-paying your mortgage, and credit card debt should not exist.

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How much debt is normal at 50?

Did you always think you'd be debt free by your 50s? Are you surprised that you're not? You're not alone. According to the federal government's Survey of Consumer Finances, in 2019, median debt among Americans ages 45 and older ranged from $108,000 for those 45–54, to $29,000 for those 70 and up.

How much do I need to retire if I have no debt?

Financial planners often recommend replacing about 80% of your pre-retirement income to sustain the same lifestyle after you retire. This means that if you earn $100,000 per year, you'd aim for at least $80,000 of income (in today's dollars) in retirement.

Are people happier without debt?

Debt and Happiness

Those who reported feeling happier in retirement had one big reason why: No debt. About 62 percent of retirees who said they were “much happier” in retirement also said they had paid off all of their debt before retiring.

Is it better to be debt free or have cash?

While the answer varies for each individual, it often pays to strike a balance between the two. Building up a savings account helps ensure you'll be able to afford emergency expenses without going further into debt.

Do millionaires avoid debt?

They avoid debt

Outside of the mortgages on their home, Daugs says that his clients make sure to reduce and eliminate all debt. "If you want to build wealth, you cannot waste money on paying interest on consumer credit, such as credit cards and even car loans," Daugs says.

What is the 50 30 20 rule?

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What is considered a lot of debt?

Key takeaways. Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.

Is there a downside to paying off debt?

Paying off your debt as fast as possible may seem like the responsible thing to do, but not having an adequate emergency fund or saving for your future could leave your finances at a permanent disadvantage down the road.

Why is it smart to avoid debt?

Too much debt can turn good debt into bad debt.

You can borrow too much for important goals like college, a home, or a car. Too much debt, even if it is at a low interest rate, can become bad debt. Carrying debt without a good plan to pay it off can lead to an unsustainable lifestyle.

Are most people debt free when they retire?

More and more Americans carry debt into retirement. The amount of debt held by those aged 65 to 74 quadrupled from 1992 to 2022, according to the Federal Reserve. The range of outstanding debt was from $10,000 to $45,000 per household. The reasons vary, although inflation is a big factor.

Is it unusual to have no debt?

So, when you hear about people who have absolutely no debt, live on less than they make, and have a stash of cash for emergencies, you might think they're . . . weird. But living a debt-free life isn't only for a special group of people. It's something anyone can do with hard work and some special characteristics.

What are the disadvantages of being debt free?

Being debt-free can mean less activity on your credit history and potentially even hurt your credit score. Higher mortgage rates: A major downside of going debt-free negatively impacts your credit score is that you might not get the best deals on things like mortgages.

Does having debt really matter?

A nation saddled with debt will have less to invest in its own future. Rising debt means fewer economic opportunities for Americans. Rising debt reduces business investment and slows economic growth. It also increases expectations of higher rates of inflation and erosion of confidence in the U.S. dollar.

Is it better to pay cash for everything?

While paying with cash will most likely help you save money and make fewer impulse purchases, paying with credit cards does offer an enviable convenience and allow you to afford larger items—given you monitor your spending carefully and make sure to pay off your balance each month.

Are you happier with less money?

New research shows that there is no point at which money stops being a factor in happiness. Making the decision to take a lower-paying job to be happier should not be taken lightly or without planning and strategizing how you will survive with less income.

How much debt is unhealthy?

If it's between 43% to 50%, take action to reduce your debt load; consulting a nonprofit credit counseling agency may be helpful. If it's 50% or more, your debt load is high risk; consider getting advice from a bankruptcy attorney.

Can you go your whole life without debt?

If you aspire to live debt free, following a few steps — calculating how much you owe, choosing a paydown strategy, creating and sticking to a budget and formulating a plan to remain debt free once you've achieved that goal — will help make your debt-free dreams a reality in no time.

What is the $1000 a month rule for retirement?

The $1,000 per month rule is designed to help you estimate the amount of savings required to generate a steady monthly income during retirement. According to this rule, for every $240,000 you save, you can withdraw $1,000 per month if you stick to a 5% annual withdrawal rate.

How many people have $3000000 in savings?

Probably 1 in every 20 families have a net worth exceeding $3 Million, but most people's net worth is their homes, cars, boats, and only 10% is in savings, so you would typically have to have a net worth of $30 million, which is 1 in every 1000 families.