Is it okay to put down less than 20% on a house?

Asked by: Kariane Hartmann  |  Last update: February 19, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (31 votes)

If you don't have a large down payment saved up, don't worry—there are plenty of options available, and you don't need to put down the traditional 20%. In fact, many homebuyers are able to secure a home with as little as 3% or even no down payment at all.

What happens if you put less than 20% down on a house?

Cons of less than 20%: You will have to pay PMI and will have borrowed more money, so your monthly expenses will be higher and may be at risk of not affording your monthly house payment. The only thing more stressful about trying to buy a house is paying the mortgage each month.

What is the lowest acceptable down payment on a house?

Conventional loans are most often but not always conforming loans, and they're considered the most common mortgage option. The minimum down payment for a conventional mortgage loan is 3% of the purchase price if you're a first-time home buyer, and it's 5% for repeat buyers.

Can you put less than 20% down on a conventional loan?

While you can qualify for a conforming conventional mortgage with a down payment of 5% or even 3%, you can expect a lender to want at least 20% down with a jumbo loan. Another difference between conforming and non-conforming conventional home loans is the interest rate.

How to buy a house with less than 20%?

Conventional mortgages with Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Many lenders allow homebuyers to take out conventional mortgages with less than 20 percent down as long as they pay for private mortgage insurance—PMI for short. This is a type of insurance that protects the lender if you miss loan payments.

Should You Put 20% Down on a House or Pay the PMI?

17 related questions found

Why do sellers prefer 20% down?

"Home sellers often prefer to work with buyers who make at least a 20% down payment," since "a bigger down payment is a strong signal that your finances are in order."

What are the disadvantages of a large down payment?

While there are good reasons to consider a large down payment, you should also be aware of four potential drawbacks.
  • Longer time to enter the market. ...
  • Less short-term flexibility. ...
  • Interference with investments or retirement saving. ...
  • Benefits take a while to add up.

What would most lenders require if the buyer is putting less than 20% down?

You will need private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you purchase a home with a down payment of less than 20% of the home's cost. PMI protects the lender, not the borrower, against potential losses.

Can I put 5% down on a house?

The short answer is yes, it's entirely possible to buy a house in California with a 5% down payment. There are some situations where a larger investment might be required, including borrowers who need to use a “jumbo” loan for a more expensive purchase. But for the most part, a 5% down payment is sufficient.

How many people put 20 down on a house?

However, 59% of current homeowners who have or have had a mortgage say their down payments were less than 20% of the home's purchase price, and just 29% put down 20% or more.

How low is too low for a down payment?

If your down payment is less than 20%, you have to pay a monthly fee for private mortgage insurance (PMI)—a type of insurance that protects your lender if you stop making payments on your loan. PMI can cost anywhere from 0.19–1.86% of your total annual loan amount and is added to your mortgage payment each month.

What's the minimum down payment for a $300000 house?

How much is the down payment for a $300K house? You'll need a down payment of $9,000, or 3 percent, if you're buying a $300K house with a conventional loan. Meanwhile, an FHA loan requires a slightly higher down payment of $10,500, which is 3.5 percent of the purchase price.

How to avoid 20% down payment on investment property?

Yes, it is possible to purchase an investment property without paying a 20% down payment. By exploring alternative financing options such as seller financing or utilizing lines of credit or home equity through cash-out refinancing or HELOCs, you can reduce or eliminate the need for a large upfront payment.

What is the lowest you can put down on a house?

As mentioned earlier, some mortgage programs allow home buyers in California to put down as little as 3% of the purchase price. FHA loans in California only require 3.5% with a credit score of 580 or higher.

What is the 20 down payment on a $400 000 house?

Putting down this amount generally means you won't have to worry about private mortgage insurance (PMI), which eliminates one cost of home ownership. For a $400,000 home, a 20% down payment comes to $80,000. That means your loan is for $320,000.

Is it bad to put too much down on a house?

You can often secure better rates with a larger down payment, but you also need to understand how much you can afford. Paying too little for your down payment might cost more over time, while paying too much may drain your savings. A lender will look at your down payment and determine which mortgage is best.

What's the lowest deposit for a house?

What is the minimum deposit for a mortgage? The minimum deposit you need for a Nationwide mortgage is 5% of the property price, which would be a 95% mortgage.

What are two benefits of saving at least 20% down?

Putting down 20% on a home purchase can reduce your monthly payment, eliminate private mortgage insurance and possibly give you a lower interest rate.

Can you put less than 20% down on a house?

While a 20 percent down payment is the traditional standard for purchasing a home, it is not mandatory and there are loan options that have much lower minimum requirements. Private mortgage insurance will likely be required with a down payment of less than 20 percent, which will add to your monthly payment.

Why is the goal to put at least 20% as a down payment on a house?

You may qualify for a lower interest rate

Since you're assuming more of the financial risk, a 20% down payment puts you in a great spot to negotiate with your lender for a more favorable mortgage rate. A lower interest rate can save you thousands of dollars over the life of the loan.

What is 20 percent down on a $300,000 house?

A 20% down payment on a $300,000 mortgage is $60,000. The $60,000 down payment is what most lenders look for especially commercial lenders, because it helps mitigate the risk of default.

Is there a way to avoid PMI without 20 down?

Mortgages with down payments of less than 20% will require PMI until you build up a loan-to-value ratio of at least 80%. You can also avoid paying PMI by using two mortgages, or a piggyback second mortgage.

Is it smart to put 50% down on a house?

It's not always better to make a large down payment on a house. When it comes to making a down payment, the choice should depend on your own financial goals. It's better to put 20 percent down if you want the lowest possible interest rate and monthly payment.

What happens if you have bad credit but a large down payment?

Does a large down payment offset bad credit? With a big down payment, it is possible to get a home loan with bad credit. Keep in mind that loan programs have their own minimum credit score requirements (as do lenders).

What is included in the closing cost?

Mortgage closing costs are fees and expenses you pay when you secure a loan for your home, beyond the down payment. These costs are generally 3 to 5 percent of the loan amount and may include title insurance, attorney fees, appraisals, taxes and more.