Keeping cash at home is risky, especially when it's in large denominations. A home break-in is the type of emergency you won't have money for if your cash supply is stolen — physical money isn't insured and it's unlikely to be recovered.
“We would recommend between $100 to $300 of cash in your wallet, but also having a reserve of $1,000 or so in a safe at home,” Anderson says. Depending on your spending habits, a couple hundred dollars may be more than enough for your daily expenses or not enough.
It's far better to keep your funds tucked away in an Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured bank or credit union where it will earn interest and have the full protection of the FDIC.
It's not illegal to keep plenty of cash at home. There's no limit as to the amount you can keep at home. However, the police may consider this unusual and may think that you're doing some suspicious activities. You may have to explain yourself in case the authorities ask you about it.
“There isn't really a general rule in terms of a number,” says Michael Taylor, CFA, vice president – senior wealth investment solutions analyst at Wells Fargo Investment Institute. “We do say it shouldn't be more than maybe 10% of your overall portfolio or maybe three to six months' worth of living expenses.”
Cash protects privacy and freedom of choice
In an era where every digital and mobile transaction leaves a data trail, paying cash is the only way to protect this right to privacy – this is a core reason for why cash must remain a choice in the payments landscape.
The Short Answer: Yes. The IRS probably already knows about many of your financial accounts, and the IRS can get information on how much is there. But, in reality, the IRS rarely digs deeper into your bank and financial accounts unless you're being audited or the IRS is collecting back taxes from you.
So by now you know that the government can, in fact, seize money from your account. They do this by use of a tax levy. A levy is defined as the seizure of property or assets by the IRS to fulfill a tax debt.
Insurance proceeds and dividends paid either to veterans or to their beneficiaries. Interest on insurance dividends left on deposit with the Veterans Administration. Benefits under a dependent-care assistance program.
The real danger of keeping money in a bank is that it's not a safe place. Banks are not insured against losses and can fail at any time. In fact, there's a high likelihood that your bank will go out of business before you do.
Savings accounts are a safe place to keep your money because all deposits made by consumers are guaranteed by the FDIC for bank accounts or the NCUA for credit union accounts. Certificates of deposit (CDs) issued by banks and credit unions also carry deposit insurance.
Investor takeaway. There are a lot of better choices than holding cash in 2022. Inflation will deteriorate the value of your savings if you decide to stash your cash in a bank account. Over the long run, you'll be better off investing now, even if expected returns are lower than they've been historically.
The Takeaway
So, can the government take money out of your bank account? The answer is yes – sort of. While the government may not be the one directly taking the money out of someone's account, they can permit an employer or financial institution to do so.
The good news is that your money is absolutely safe in a bank — there's no need to withdraw it for security reasons. Here's more about bank runs and why they shouldn't be a concern, thanks to the system that protects your deposits.
Is this legal? The truth is, banks have the right to take out money from one account to cover an unpaid balance or default from another account. This is only legal when a person possesses two or more different accounts with the same bank.
The law states that a U.S. bank may take its depositors' funds (i.e. your checking, savings, CD's, IRA & 401(k) accounts) and use those funds when necessary to keep itself, the bank, afloat.
Under the Bank Secrecy Act, banks and other financial institutions must report cash deposits greater than $10,000. But since many criminals are aware of that requirement, banks also are supposed to report any suspicious transactions, including deposit patterns below $10,000.
As a safety precaution, we all should carry some cash in case of an emergency. I'm not saying that you need to carry a lot; you certainly wouldn't want to get robbed or lose any of it. However, in a world where people only use cards, cash is still king.