Student loans can be a worthwhile investment if they enable you to pursue a degree that significantly enhances your earning potential and career opportunities. However, it's crucial to weigh the potential benefits against the long-term financial implications of taking on debt.
A $30,000 private student loan can cost approximately $159.51 per month to $737.38 per month, depending on your interest rate and the term you choose. But, you may be able to cut your cost by comparing your options, improving your credit score or getting a cosigner.
On average, it takes about 10–20 years to pay off a student loan.
Student loans are a type of installment loan, similar to a car loan, personal loan, or mortgage. They are part of your credit report, and can impact your payment history, length of your credit history and credit mix. Paying on time could help your score.
One of the primary reasons to prioritize federal student loans is because they tend to have lower interest rates. Right now, the average student loan rates range from 6.53% to 9.08% for federal loans, while their private counterparts range from 3.74% to 17.99%.
If your monthly payment does not cover the accrued interest, your loan balance will go up, even though you're making payments. Unpaid interest will also capitalize each year until your total balance is 10% higher than the original balance. This means you will pay interest on your interest.
The 10% Rule
Let's say, for example, that your monthly take-home pay is $3,500. Your student loan payment would need to be no higher than $350 to meet this guideline. If you owed $30,000 at a 6% rate, your payments would be $333 on a standard 10-year plan, which would fall within this limit.
You're not alone if you are still paying off your student loans from your college education years ago. In fact, many Americans are paying their student loans well into middle age. A 2019 study from New York Life found that the average age when people finally pay off their student loans for good is 45.
For applications submitted directly to Sallie Mae, loan amount cannot exceed the cost of attendance less financial aid received, as certified by the school. Applications submitted to Sallie Mae through a partner website will be subject to a lower maximum loan request amount.
Paying Off Your Loan Early
You may prepay all or part of your federal student loan at any time without penalty. Any extra amount you pay in addition to your regular required monthly payment is applied to any outstanding interest before being applied to your outstanding principal balance.
For example, the interest on a $30,000, 36-month loan at 6% is $2,856. The same loan ($30,000 at 6%) paid back over 72 months would cost $5,797 in interest. Even small changes in your rate can impact how much total interest amount you pay overall.
Borrowing to earn a four-year college degree typically pays off, according to research from the College Board, a company that helps prepare students for higher education. This conclusion holds true even after considering the time out of the labor force when a student could have been earning money.
Many financial “experts” say you should always pay with cash when possible. They apply this rule to all debts, including credit cards, auto loans, home loans, and yes, student loans.
Think about how the amount of your loans will affect your future finances, and how much you can afford to repay. Your student loan payments should be only a small percentage of your salary after you graduate, so it's important not to borrow more than you need for your school-related expenses.
If you make your monthly payments on time, student loan debt won't necessarily harm your credit score. On the other hand, if you are late on payments (considered "delinquent"), in default (late on payments for 270+ days) or see your debt go to collections, this can cause your credit score to drop.
There is a $5 minimum monthly payment. Income Contingent Repayment is available only for Direct Loan borrowers. Income-Sensitive Repayment. As an alternative to income contingent repayment, FFELP lenders offer borrowers income-sensitive repayment, which pegs the monthly payments to a percentage of gross monthly income.
On average, people with student loans have spent just over 21 years paying back their loans. Federal student loans offer repayment plans that last from 10 to 30 years. Private student loan repayment terms vary.
Student loan debt can lower your credit score, especially if you fail to make on-time payments. Student debts may be forgiven under certain circumstances, but almost never if they are in default.
While student loans tend to have lower interest rates than other common forms of debt, such as credit cards, you can save money on interest by paying off your loans sooner. If student loan debt is the only type of debt you have or the highest-interest debt you have, it may make sense to pay your loans off early.
If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability. Also, the government can collect on your loans by taking funds from your wages, tax refunds, and other government payments.
Private student loan funds are usually disbursed (sent) directly to your school's financial aid office. Personal loan funds are deposited directly into the borrower's bank account. Consider consulting with a tax and/or financial advisor to make sure you fully understand the differences.
Independent undergraduates and dependent students whose parents are unable to obtain PLUS Loans: $57,500 (including up to $23,000 subsidized). Graduate and professional students: $138,500 (or $224,000 for certain medical training) including undergraduate borrowing (including up to $65,500 subsidized).
For most students and families who decide to borrow, federal student loans are the best option. Repayment on federal student loans doesn't start until after you leave school, and with fixed interest rates and payment plans, monthly payments can be manageable.