Canceling PMI can save you thousands. If you own a home and you put less than 20% down, it's likely you have Private Mortgage Insurance, or PMI. This is insurance that you, the borrower, pays to protect your lender if you default on your mortgage.
Remember: You might be able to eliminate PMI when your home value rises or when you refinance the mortgage with at least 20 percent equity. But the onus is on you to request it.
PMI is automatically removed when your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio reaches 78%. You can request to have PMI removed from your loan when you reach 80% LTV in your home. You can achieve an 80% LTV ahead of schedule if your home's value increases or if you make extra loan payments.
The Bottom Line. PMI is expensive. Unless you think you can get 20% equity in the home within a couple of years, it probably makes sense to wait until you can make a larger down payment or consider a less expensive home, which will make a 20% down payment more affordable.
Combined with paying down your loan, you could potentially have the 20% equity you need to refinance your loan without the need for PMI. This could save you hundreds of dollars a month that could be used to pay down more of your home loan principle each month or used for other things.
If you can afford it, putting 20% down on a house is ideal. It helps you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), reduces your loan amount, and lowers monthly payments.
If the mortgage insurance was financed at the time of origination and is canceled prior to its maturity you may be entitled to a refund if the refundable option was chosen at the time of origination. However, if there was no refund/limited option, this would negate any option for a refund.
Using a new appraisal to remove PMI involves an appraisal of your home's current value to prove that the LTV ratio has decreased due to an increase in your home's original value. Refinancing is another option, allowing you to secure a lower rate or switch from an FHA loan to a conventional mortgage.
This means that from the start of your purchase, you have 20 percent equity in the home's value. The formula to see equity is your home's worth ($200,000) minus your down payment (20 percent of $200,000 which is $40,000). You only own $40,000 of your home.
If you can manage to pay down the balance to 80% ahead of the scheduled payments, you'll significantly speed up how quickly you drop PMI. For the highly motivated borrowers who meet the other criteria — e.g., have been making regular payments and are willing to pay for an appraisal — this can be a great option.
If the borrower is current on mortgage payments, PMI must be cancelled automatically once the LTV reaches 78 percent based on the original amortization schedule or when the midpoint of the amortization period is reached (i.e., 15 years on a 30-year mortgage).
You can remove PMI from your monthly payment once you have 20% equity in your home. You can do this either by requesting its cancellation or refinancing the loan.
Many lenders (like Fannie Mae) also require a two-year “seasoning requirement,” meaning you can't have PMI removed until you've made two years' worth of on-time payments—even if your equity has grown above 20%. If it's been less than five years, you might even be required to have 25% worth of equity.
PMI is not deductible like interest, so it generally makes sense to get rid of it. It shouldn't change your property taxes significantly, just the usual annual update.
Is mortgage insurance tax-deductible? No, private mortgage insurance isn't tax-deductible now. The mortgage insurance deduction was only available for eligible homeowners for the 2018–2021 tax years.
Most people stop paying PMI when they've gained enough equity in their homes after paying down the mortgage for a number of years. You can also cancel PMI if your home value increases earlier than you would have been able to, but you'll need to get an official appraisal showing what your home is worth.
No, it will not affect your taxes. The appraiser does not report the appraised value or anything they see in the home (e.g., illegal decks or additions, converted garages, etc.) to the tax assessor.
Yes. Even if you don't ask your servicer to cancel PMI, in general, your servicer must automatically terminate PMI on the date when your principal balance is scheduled to reach 78 percent of the original value of your home. For your PMI to be cancelled on that date, you need to be current on your payments.
Avoid PMI with a bigger down payment, and expect to pay it if you put down less than 20% of your home's purchase price. Paying for private mortgage insurance is just about the closest you can get to throwing money away. This is a premium designed to protect the lender of the home loan, not you as a homeowner.
If you're buying a fixer-upper, you should keep extra cash on hand to cover the cost of sprucing up the home rather than paying off PMI. You won't break even on the extra expense of upfront PMI. Upfront PMI only makes sense if you'll be in your home long enough to recoup the cost of the premium.
Yes, a lender can refuse to remove PMI. For instance, if your property does not appraise as expected or you do not satisfy a requirement, a lender can reject your request. However, if you meet the requirements, you can request the removal of PMI.
How much down payment for a $300,000 house? The down payment needed for a $300,000 house can range from 3% to 20% of the purchase price, which means you'd need to save between $9,000 and $60,000. If you get a conventional loan, that is. You'll need $10,500, or 3.5% of the home price, with a FHA loan.
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a type of mortgage insurance you might be required to buy if you take out a conventional loan with a down payment of less than 20 percent of the purchase price. PMI protects the lender—not you—if you stop making payments on your loan.
Typically, a lender will require you to pay for PMI if your down payment is less than 20% on a conventional mortgage. You can get rid of PMI after you build up enough equity in your home. NerdWallet's ratings are determined by our editorial team.