Pay less over the life of the loan: Because your student loan, like most other debt, accrues interest when you carry a balance, it's cheaper if you pay off the loan earlier. It gives the debt less time to accumulate interest, meaning you'll pay less in the long run.
As of March 2020, 45% of the outstanding federal education loan debt was held by the 10% of borrowers owing $80,000 or more. Student loan debt is the second largest debt, aside from a mortgage, in a household. 83% of borrowers have a loan balance of $50,000 or less.
By paying off your student loan quicker than necessary, rather than saving, you may find yourself replacing it in a few months or years with a much more expensive commercial loan. After all, even a mortgage over the long run costs more than a student loan.
Both federal and private student loans fall off your credit report about seven years after your last payment or date of default. You default after nine months of nonpayment for federal student loans, and you're not in deferment or forbearance.
At what age do student loans get written off? There is no specific age when students get their loans written off in the United States, but federal undergraduate loans are forgiven after 20 years, and federal graduate school loans are forgiven after 25 years.
If you have high-interest student loans
A general rule of thumb is to invest instead of aggressively pay off your student loans if the average return on investment is higher than your student loan interest rates. A conservative but plausible return on investments is 6% per year.
For example, if you had $30,000 in student loans at 7% interest and a 10-year loan term, your monthly payment would be $348. Over the life of your loan, you'd repay a total of $41,799; interest charges would cause your balance to grow by over $11,000.
When you pay off a student loan, it's possible that your credit score will go down temporarily. That said, it'll typically recover and may continue to increase over time as you use credit responsibly.
Here's the average debt balances by age group: Gen Z (ages 18 to 23): $9,593. Millennials (ages 24 to 39): $78,396. Gen X (ages 40 to 55): $135,841.
Adults with a postgraduate degree are especially likely to have a large amount of student loan debt. About a quarter of these advanced degree holders who borrowed (26%) owed $100,000 or more in 2023, compared with 9% of all borrowers. Overall, only 1% of all U.S. adults owed at least $100,000.
You're not alone if you are still paying off your student loans from your college education years ago. In fact, many Americans are paying their student loans well into middle age. A 2019 study from New York Life found that the average age when people finally pay off their student loans for good is 45.
"This is a common discussion among people in their 20s and 30s these days. "They simply aren't planning to pay their student loan debt. They don't care if their credit is ruined, because they are never going to be able to afford a home anyways.
If your loan interest rates are low and fixed, you may want to prioritize saving over paying off your loans. On the other hand if your loans are high-interest, or you don't have a plan to get a good return on your savings, paying off your loans may make more sense.
A federal court issued an injunction preventing the U.S. Department of Education from implementing parts of the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan and other IDR plans. Note: Eligible borrowers may now enroll in PAYE and ICR Plans. We will continue to update StudentAid.gov/saveaction with more information.
The time it takes to repay student loans typically ranges from 20 to 30 years, depending on factors such as the degree attained, the chosen repayment plan, and the borrower's financial situation. Standard repayment plans usually take about 10-30 years, while income-driven repayment plans can extend up to 25 years.
A $30,000 private student loan can cost approximately $159.51 per month to $737.38 per month, depending on your interest rate and the term you choose.
Use a debt consolidation loan
This consolidates multiple payments into one, ideally at a lower interest rate than you were paying on credit cards. For example, a 5-year, $30,000 loan at 10% interest would have a monthly payment of about $637 and you'd pay about $8,245 in total interest.
Getting ahead of your student loan debt is generally a smart move. But, if it meansavoiding higher-interest debt or delaying an important financial goal, paying your student loans off ahead of schedule may not be worth it in the long run.
Millions of Americans are affected by the burden of student loan debt. In the United States, student loan debt is nearing $2 trillion, and Californians carry approximately $150 billion of the debt. Student loan debt is now the second highest consumer market after mortgages.
But student loan forgiveness tax consequences could lead to surprise bills — sometimes called the student loan tax bomb — when borrowers submit their tax returns. The IRS considers canceled debt, including most forms of student loan debt forgiveness or student loan discharge, to be taxable income.
Consequences of Not Paying Student Loans for 7 Years
Federal student loans can remain on your credit report indefinitely until they're paid off —- there is no statute of limitations. Defaulted student loans from private lenders may fall off your credit report after seven years.
You can take a tax deduction for the interest paid on student loans that you took out for yourself, your spouse, or your dependent. This benefit applies to all loans (not just federal student loans) used to pay for higher education expenses. The maximum deduction is $2,500 a year.
Are student loans forgiven when you retire? No, the federal government doesn't forgive student loans at age 50, 65, or when borrowers retire and start drawing Social Security benefits. So, for example, you'll still owe Parent PLUS Loans, FFEL Loans, and Direct Loans after you retire.