The biggest advantage of speeding up loan payoff is that it can save you money. "In many cases, paying off a personal loan early will save the borrower money in interest," says Thomas Nitzsche, financial educator at Money Management International, a nonprofit credit counseling agency.
You have a little extra money and you'd love to pay off your personal loan early. Doing so will save you on interest and put a few extra dollars to spend in your pocket each month. So, should you repay your personal loan ahead of schedule? Paying off debt is generally good for your finances—and good for your credit.
Paying off the loan early can put you in a situation where you must pay a prepayment penalty, potentially undoing any money you'd save on interest, and it can also impact your credit history.
If your interest rate or APR is high, you'll pay a lot more to borrow that money. That's why paying off a personal loan early often makes financial sense – the sooner you pay it off, the less you may pay in interest. You can save hundreds of dollars if you pay off your personal loan before its official due date.
Paying off the loan early can reduce the total interest you pay. Before doing so, make sure your lender doesn't charge a prepayment penalty for paying off the loan early.
Paying off a loan might not immediately improve your credit score; in fact, your score could drop or stay the same. A score drop could happen if the loan you paid off was the only loan on your credit report. That limits your credit mix, which accounts for 10% of your FICO® Score☉ .
The borrower makes monthly payments according to the terms of the loan agreement. Making on-time monthly payment builds your credit score and helps contribute to your credit mix. Paying off an installment loan will cause a slight temporary drop in credit score.
Our recommendation is to prioritize paying down significant debt while making small contributions to your savings. Once you've paid off your debt, you can then more aggressively build your savings by contributing the full amount you were previously paying each month toward debt.
If you pay off a car loan early and it's your only installment account, your credit score could take a hit. And if you have very few credit accounts, the hit to your score could be even greater.
Lenders like to see a mix of both installment loans and revolving credit on your credit portfolio. So if you pay off a car loan and don't have any other installment loans, you might actually see that your credit score dropped because you now have only revolving debt.
In almost every case, it's best to pay down or pay off your auto loan before selling it or trading it in. The main concern is whether you have positive or negative equity on your loan. With negative equity, you will want to pay off your auto loan before you trade in your car.
Consider refinancing your current car loan
Refinancing with a new 72-month loan is a relatively long time — that's six years. Instead, look for a shorter term and a lower interest rate. If you do refinance for a long-term loan, consider paying extra toward the principal every month to pay off the loan early.
Save on interest
Since your interest is calculated on your remaining loan balance, making additional principal payments every month will significantly reduce your interest payments over the life of the loan. By paying more principal each month, you incrementally lower the principal balance and interest charged on it.
Senator Elizabeth Warren popularized the so-called "50/20/30 budget rule" (sometimes labeled "50-30-20") in her book, All Your Worth: The Ultimate Lifetime Money Plan. The basic rule is to divide up after-tax income and allocate it to spend: 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and socking away 20% to savings.
Option 1: Pay off the highest-interest debt first
Best for: Minimizing the amount of interest you pay. There's a good reason to pay off your highest interest debt first — it's the debt that's charging you the most interest.
Standard financial advice says you should aim for three to six months' worth of essential expenses, kept in some combination of high-yield savings accounts and shorter-term CDs.
When you pay off a loan, the account will be updated to show that it has been paid in full. Your credit report will retain the account's payment history, however. If there were late payments on the account, they'll remain on your credit report for seven years, at which time they will be automatically removed.
If you're already close to maxing out your credit cards, your credit score could jump 10 points or more when you pay off credit card balances completely. If you haven't used most of your available credit, you might only gain a few points when you pay off credit card debt.
There's a missed payment lurking on your report
A single payment that is 30 days late or more can send your score plummeting because on-time payments are the biggest factor in your credit score. Worse, late payments stay on your credit report for up to seven years.
If you pay double each month, you cut down on the interest twice as fast and start paying on the principal much sooner. Doing this, a five-year loan could very well turn into a two to three year loan. By paying more each month you will be spending more in the short term but saving more in the long term.
Prepayment penalties
Some lenders charge a penalty for paying off a car loan early. The lender makes money from the interest you pay on your loan each month. Repaying a loan early usually means you won't pay any more interest, but there could be an early prepayment fee.