As a rule of thumb refinancing to save one percent is often worth it. One percentage point is a significant rate drop, and it should generate meaningful monthly savings in most cases. For example, dropping your rate a percent — from 3.75% to 2.75% — could save you $250 per month on a $250,000 loan.
The Bottom Line: 1% In Pennies Adds Up To A Small Fortune
While it might not seem like much of a benefit at first, a 1% difference in interest savings (or even a quarter or half of a percent in mortgage interest rate savings) can potentially save you thousands of dollars on a 15- or 30-year mortgage.
By refinancing your mortgage, total finance charges may be higher over the life of the loan. Credible Operations, Inc. NMLS # 1681276, is referred to here as "Credible." Homeowners who are considering a mortgage refinance are usually told it makes sense if they can shave at least 0.75% off their mortgage interest rate.
Saving $100 per month, it would take you 40 months — more than 3 years — to recoup your closing costs. So a refinance might be worth it if you plan to stay in the home for 4 years or more. But if not, refinancing would likely cost you more than you'd save.
As a rule of thumb, experts often say refinancing isn't worth it unless you drop your interest rate by at least 0.5% to 1%. But that may not be true for everyone. Refinancing for a 0.25% lower rate could be worth it if: You are switching from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage.
As a refresher, when you refinance your mortgage, you get a new loan that pays off your existing debt. Doing so can result in lower monthly payments unless you take out a substantial amount in cash. In general, you should avoid refinancing your mortgage if you'll waste money and increase risk.
It's usually better to make extra payments when:
If you can't lower your existing mortgage rate, a refinance likely won't make sense. In this case, paying extra on your mortgage is a better way to lower your interest costs and pay off the loan faster. You want to own your home faster.
Refinancing will hurt your credit score a bit initially, but might actually help in the long run. Refinancing can significantly lower your debt amount and/or your monthly payment, and lenders like to see both of those. Your score will typically dip a few points, but it can bounce back within a few months.
As you'll see in the table below, a 1% difference on a $200,000 home with a $160,000 mortgage increases your monthly payment by almost $100. Although the difference in monthly payment may not seem that extreme, the 1% higher rate means you'll pay approximately $30,000 more in interest over the 30-year term. Ouch!
One of the first reasons to avoid refinancing is that it takes too much time for you to recoup the new loan's closing costs. This time is known as the break-even period or the number of months to reach the point when you start saving. At the end of the break-even period, you fully offset the costs of refinancing.
There is one way you can get a lower mortgage interest rate without refinancing, however. A mortgage modification allows you to change the original terms of your home loan due to a financial hardship. Your lender may adjust your loan by: Extending your loan term.
As inflation increases, the Fed reacts by applying more aggressive monetary policy, which invariably leads to higher mortgage rates. Experts are forecasting that the 30-year, fixed-mortgage rate will vary from 5% to 7% by the end of 2022.
For example, if you're spending $4,000 on closing costs and saving $200 a month on your mortgage payment, you'd divide $4,000 by $200 which equals 20 months. If you expect to stay in your home longer than 20 months, you'll save money.
Mortgage rates are likely to continue to rise in 2022. Many factors influence mortgage rates, including inflation, world events, economic crises, personal factors, the Federal Reserve and even bond prices. Even though mortgage interest rates increase, they will still be lower than historical mortgage rates.
The catch with refinancing comes in the form of “closing costs.” Closing costs are fees collected by mortgage lenders when you take out a loan, and they can be quite significant. Closing costs can run between 3–6 percent of the principal of your loan.
When refinancing for a second time, or paying off a loan early, a taxpayer may deduct all the not-yet-deducted points from the first refinancing when that loan is paid off. Other closing costs, such as appraisal fees and processing fees, generally are not deductible.
Refinancing doesn't reset the repayment term of your loan, but it does replace your current loan with a new loan. You may be able to choose from different offers for your new loan depending on your goals, including a longer or shorter repayment term.
Okay, you probably already know that every dollar you add to your mortgage payment puts a bigger dent in your principal balance. And that means if you add just one extra payment per year, you'll knock years off the term of your mortgage—not to mention interest savings!
However, if you are deep into your mortgage, trading a lower interest rate for a much longer term may not save you much at all. In fact, it could cost you more. If you are 10 years or more into a 30-year loan, consider refinancing to a shorter-term loan, say, 20, 15 or 10 years.
For many homeowners, it's still a good time to refinance. Current mortgage rates are no longer at record lows. But they're still relatively low by historical standards. And, depending on when you closed on your current loan, you may be paying a higher interest rate than what you could lock in today.
Making additional principal payments will shorten the length of your mortgage term and allow you to build equity faster. Because your balance is being paid down faster, you'll have fewer total payments to make, in-turn leading to more savings.