Key Takeaways. Lenders require borrowers to pay PMI when they can't come up with a 20% down payment on a home. PMI can be removed once a borrower pays down enough of the mortgage's principal. A homebuyer may be able to avoid PMI by piggybacking a smaller loan to cover the down payment on top of the primary mortgage.
You can avoid PMI by simultaneously taking out a first and second mortgage on the home so that no one loan constitutes more than 80% of its cost. You can opt for lender-paid mortgage insurance (LMPI), though this often increases the interest rate on your mortgage.
Do all lenders require PMI? As a rule, most lenders require PMI for conventional mortgages with a down payment less than 20 percent. However, there are exceptions to the rule, so you should research your options if you want to avoid PMI.
PMI is usually required when you have a conventional loan and make a down payment of less than 20 percent of the home's purchase price. If you're refinancing with a conventional loan and your equity is less than 20 percent of the value of your home, PMI is also usually required.
To sum up, when it comes to PMI, if you have less than 20% of the sales price or value of a home to use as a down payment, you have two basic options: Use a "stand-alone" first mortgage and pay PMI until the LTV of the mortgage reaches 78%, at which point the PMI can be eliminated. 2. Use a second mortgage.
Use a “piggyback loan” with 10% down and no PMI
Another way to avoid PMI is by using a piggyback mortgage. This is a unique loan structure where the buyer needs only 10% down in cash. The buyer then takes out a second mortgage loan, which provides another 10% of the home's purchase price.
FHA mortgage loans don't require PMI, but they do require an Up Front Mortgage Insurance Premium and a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) to be paid instead. Depending on the terms and conditions of your home loan, most FHA loans today will require MIP for either 11 years or the lifetime of the mortgage.
You have the right to request that your servicer cancel PMI when you have reached the date when the principal balance of your mortgage is scheduled to fall to 80 percent of the original value of your home. This date should have been given to you in writing on a PMI disclosure form when you received your mortgage.
The Bottom Line. PMI is expensive. Unless you think you'll be able to attain 20% equity in the home within a couple of years, it probably makes sense to wait until you can make a larger down payment or consider a less expensive home, which will make a 20% down payment more affordable.
The only way to cancel PMI is to refinance your mortgage. If you refinance your current loan's interest rate or refinance into a different loan type, you may be able to cancel your mortgage insurance.
Bank of America is one viable option for financing your home without paying PMI. The premier national bank offers rewarding options for financing your new home and is worth your consideration.
Many loans have a “seasoning requirement” that requires you to wait at least two years before you can refinance to get rid of PMI. So if your loan is less than two years old, you can ask for a PMI-cancelling refi, but you're not guaranteed to get approval.
PMI is designed to protect the lender in case you default on your mortgage, meaning you don't personally get any benefit from having to pay it. So putting more than 20% down allows you to avoid paying PMI, lowering your overall monthly mortgage costs with no downside.
Is PMI deductible? The legislation, signed into law Dec. 20, 2019, not only makes the deduction available again for eligible homeowners for the 2020 and future tax years, but also enables taxpayers to take it retroactively for the 2018 and 2019 tax years by filing amended returns.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
A conventional loan without PMI, then, is one where the lender was satisfied with the borrower's down payment and didn't require private mortgage insurance.
Getting rid of PMI is fairly straightforward: Once you accrue 20 percent equity in your home, either by making payments to reach that level or by increasing your home's value, you can request to have PMI removed.
While the amount you pay for PMI can vary, you can expect to pay approximately between $30 and $70 per month for every $100,000 borrowed.
Many home buyers only think about the upfront cost of PMI. But what they don't realize is that PMI can have a great return on investment. That's because PMI can help you buy a home much sooner. And typically, the amount you pay for PMI is far, far less than the wealth you'll gain via home equity.
Taxpayers have been able to deduct PMI in the past, and the Consolidated Appropriations Act extended the deduction into 2020 and 2021. The deduction is subject to qualified taxpayers' AGI limits and begins phasing out at $100,000 and ends at those with an AGI of $109,000 (regardless of filing status).
When PMI is canceled, the lender has 45 days to refund applicable premiums. That said, do you get PMI back when you sell your house? It's a reasonable question considering the new borrower is on the hook for mortgage insurance moving forward. Unfortunately for you, the seller, the premiums you paid won't be refunded.
For homeowners with a conventional mortgage loan, you may be able to get rid of PMI with a new appraisal if your home value has risen enough to put you over 20 percent equity. However, some loan servicers will re-evaluate PMI based only on the original appraisal.
On average, PMI costs range between 0.22% to 2.25% of your mortgage. How much you pay depends on two main factors: Your total loan amount: As a general rule, PMI expenses are higher for larger mortgages. Your credit score: Lenders typically charge borrowers with high credit scores lower PMI percentages.
Paid either monthly or in a lump sum upfront, typically, you can expect PMI to cost between 0.58% to 1.86% of the loan amount according to mortgage insurance data from the Urban Institute. In dollars, Freddie Mac estimates this to look like $30 to $70 per $100,000 added to a monthly mortgage payment.
More expensive for lower credit scores: Even if you do qualify for a conventional loan, if your credit score is on the low end and you're making a low down payment, you might find that PMI ends up being more expensive than what you'd get with MIP.
“In general, private mortgage insurance is available for borrowers with credit scores as low as 620 with down payments as low as 3 percent,” says Anthony Guarino, senior vice president of pricing and credit policy for Genworth Mortgage Insurance.