Is rent paid to unregistered person in GST?

Asked by: Prof. Lora Nikolaus II  |  Last update: August 29, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (29 votes)

Yes, rent paid to an unregistered person can attract GST under the Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM) if the tenant is a registered business, effective from October 10, 2024, for commercial properties. For residential properties used for commercial purposes by a registered person, RCM also applies. No GST is due if the tenant is unregistered.

Is GST applicable on rent paid to an unregistered person?

Important Point to remember: GST on the rent charged for immovable properties by the government or local authority to a registered person will be under Reverse Charge Mechanism. However, when the property is rented to an Unregistered person, the government would themselves deduct GST (Forward charge mechanism).

Can I charge GST to an unregistered person?

Similarly, section 9(4) of CGST / SGST (UTGST) Act, 2017 / section 5(4) of IGST Act, 2017 provides that the tax in respect of the supply of taxable goods or services or both by a supplier, who is not registered, to a registered person shall be paid by such person on reverse charge basis as the recipient and all the ...

Is there GST payable on rent?

Rent and bonds aren't subject to GST. If you lease residential property, or receive a bond or security deposit for leased residential property, you: aren't liable for GST on the rent you charge, or on the bond or security received.

Are there GST exemptions for rental income?

Rental income from residential properties is generally exempt from GST on residential property rent. This exemption applies if the residential land is let to a person in his personal capacity for own use for residential purposes. In such situations, the rental income does not come under the taxable base for GST.

How to Report RCM Rental Invoice in GST | GSTR -1 | GSTR-3B #gst #updates #gstservices

23 related questions found

Can you claim GST on rent paid?

Residential long‑term rent is exempt from GST. You don't register or charge GST on rent, and you can't claim GST on expenses tied to that rental activity. Short‑stay accommodation is different. Renting whole homes or rooms as short‑stay is a taxable activity.

What if someone is not registered for GST?

If you don't register for GST and are required to, you may have to pay GST on sales made since the date you were required to register. This could happen even if you didn't include GST in the price of those sales. You may also have to pay penalties and interest.

What is the latest notification of RCM on rent?

The Government of India recently issued Notification No. 09/2024—Central Tax (Rate), bringing a crucial update to the taxation of non-residential property rents under the Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM). Effective November 2024, this update aims to enhance compliance and accountability in GST processes.

Can an unregistered person issue an invoice?

An unregistered person may supply goods on ordinary commercial invoices and he cannot issue tax invoice.

How to make a GST bill for an unregistered person?

Any person or entity who is not registered in the GST system but intends to transport or move goods above Rs. 50,000 valuation is eligible to use form ENR-03 for generating an enrolment number. This number is then used to generate e-way bills instead of using recipients' GSTIN.

Can you claim GST from an unregistered person?

If you buy goods or services from an unregistered person, they will not charge GST. This normally means you cannot claim GST on the purchase. For some special supplies, such as secondhand goods, you may still be able to claim a GST adjustment.

What is the new rule of RCM 2025?

From 16 January 2025, when a body corporate provides sponsorship services to another body corporate or partnership firm, the tax must now be paid under forward charge by the service provider. In other cases, RCM may still apply.

Who is liable to pay RCM on rent?

1.Renting of Residential Property for Commercial Purposes

If a registered business entity rents a residential property, for example, for office or business purposes, then it is subject to GST under RCM. The tenant will have to pay GST at the applicable rate (as the registered person).

Who is exempted from RCM under GST?

Note: RCM is not applicable to, - ➢ A Department or Establishment of the CG, SG or UT; or ➢ Local authority; or Governmental agencies, Who have taken registration under CGST only for deducting tax u/s 51 and not for making a taxable supply. ➢ A registered person paying tax under section 10 of the said Act.

Can you claim expenses if you are not GST registered?

If you're not registered for GST, your income tax return will include GST on your expenses only. Getting a tax agent or accountant to complete your return may end up saving you money. They know all the things you can claim for.

Do non-residents have to pay GST?

As the non-resident vendor is generally not considered to be carrying on business in Canada, they are not required to register for GST/HST purposes and, as a result would not be required or permitted to charge GST/HST on the supply of digital goods and services to Canadian customers.

Do I need to issue a tax invoice if not registered for GST?

If you're not registered for GST, your invoices should not include the words 'tax invoice' – you must issue standard invoices.

Is rent 100% tax deductible?

No, rent for your personal residence is generally not 100% tax deductible on federal taxes, but you might deduct a portion if you're self-employed (home office) or if your state offers renter's credits, while rent for a dedicated commercial space is typically 100% deductible as a business expense. The key is distinguishing personal use from business use, with the latter allowing for deductions or credits. 

What if rent paid is more than 50000 per month?

Individuals or HUFs must deduct TDS if their rent payment exceeds ₹50,000 per month under Section 194IB, with a 2% TDS rate. The TDS rate varies depending on the type of rented asset: 2% for plant and machinery and 10% for land, buildings, or furniture.

Who pays 42% tax in India?

Maximum marginal rate is the highest rate of tax at any income level. This means for those with incomes between Rs 2 crore and Rs 5 crore, 39% will be the highest applicable tax rate, and for those with incomes above Rs 5 crore, it will be 42.74% — the highest tax rate since 1992.

Is GST charged on rent paid?

GST is charged differently on rent paid for residential and commercial property. For any property used or meant to be used as a residence, no GST is charged. However, any leasing or renting of a commercial property is considered a service and applicable to GST.

What happens if GST is not registered?

Heavy Penalties and Fines

If you are liable to register for GST but fail to do so, you are considered in violation of GST law. As per the GST Act: A penalty of ₹10,000 or 10% of the tax due, whichever is higher, is applicable. If tax evasion is found to be intentional, the penalty can go up to 100% of the tax due.

Can you claim GST if you're not registered?

You should always check the ABN and GST registration status of new suppliers – if a supplier charges you GST but isn't registered, you can't claim back that GST from the government.

Is RCM charged on rent paid to unregistered person?

If the lessor is unregistered: The lessee must pay GST under RCM @18% on rent. RCM does not apply to refundable deposits unless adjusted against rent.