A mortgage recast is a way to lower your monthly mortgage payment. It involves paying a one-time lump sum toward your loan's principal amount. In turn, your lender alters your amortization schedule. This resets your monthly payments without changing your original loan terms or interest rate.
The general rule is that if you double your required payment, you will pay your 30-year fixed rate loan off in less than ten years. A $100,000 mortgage with a 6 percent interest rate requires a payment of $599.55 for 30 years. If you double the payment, the loan is paid off in 109 months, or nine years and one month.
Putting extra cash towards your mortgage doesn't change your payment unless you ask the lender to recast your mortgage. Unless you recast your mortgage, the extra principal payment will reduce your interest expense over the life of the loan, but it won't put extra cash in your pocket every month.
Generally, national banks will allow you to pay additional funds towards the principal balance of your loan. However, you should review your loan agreement or contact your bank to find out their specific process for doing so.
After five years, the rate may have fallen to around 2.5% with the LIBOR index down to just 0.25%. Yes, it is possible to lower your mortgage rate without refinancing!
A mortgage recast is when a lender recalculates the monthly payments on your current loan based on the outstanding balance and remaining term. When you purchase a home, your lender calculates your mortgage payments based on the principal balance and the loan term. Every time you make a payment, your balance goes down.
The answer to why your payment changed may simply be that your lender has added new fees to your monthly bill, increasing your payment. It's usually possible to avoid such servicing fees. To find out, check your monthly mortgage statement to see if any new items were added.
Negotiate with your lender
If the bank you prefer doesn't have the lowest rate, you can negotiate the mortgage rate down. Ask the lender if they can do better on the rate they provided. Or, you can let them know another bank has offered you a lower rate and ask if they can match or beat it.
Refinancing will hurt your credit score a bit initially, but might actually help in the long run. Refinancing can significantly lower your debt amount and/or your monthly payment, and lenders like to see both of those. Your score will typically dip a few points, but it can bounce back within a few months.
In this scenario, an extra principal payment of $100 per month can shorten your mortgage term by nearly 5 years, saving over $25,000 in interest payments. If you're able to make $200 in extra principal payments each month, you could shorten your mortgage term by eight years and save over $43,000 in interest.
Throwing in an extra $500 or $1,000 every month won't necessarily help you pay off your mortgage more quickly. Unless you specify that the additional money you're paying is meant to be applied to your principal balance, the lender may use it to pay down interest for the next scheduled payment.
You decide to make an additional $300 payment toward principal every month to pay off your home faster. By adding $300 to your monthly payment, you'll save just over $64,000 in interest and pay off your home over 11 years sooner.
While 15-year mortgages do have some advantages, especially when it comes to paying less overall interest, the higher monthly payments may be difficult for most borrowers to swallow. However, if you do end up with a 30-year mortgage, it's a good idea to try to make extra payments on your loan each year if you can.
The truth is, if you can scrape together the equivalent of one extra payment to put toward your mortgage each year, you'll take, on average, four to six years off your loan. You'll also save tens of thousands of dollars in interest payments.
Okay, you probably already know that every dollar you add to your mortgage payment puts a bigger dent in your principal balance. And that means if you add just one extra payment per year, you'll knock years off the term of your mortgage—not to mention interest savings!
The amount saved will vary based on the initial size of the loan and interest rate. Simply by making an additional payment over the life of a 15-year mortgage for $300,000 dollars at an interest rate of 5%, amounts to an eventual savings of up to 200 dollars monthly.
So, for this example you would type =PMT(. 05/12,60,200000). The formula will return $3,774. That's the monthly payment you need to make if you want to pay off your home mortgage of $200,000 at 5% over five years.
The additional amount will reduce the principal on your mortgage, as well as the total amount of interest you will pay, and the number of payments. The extra payments will allow you to pay off your remaining loan balance 3 years earlier.