Generally, it's a good idea to fully pay off your credit card debt before applying for a real estate loan. First, you're likely to be paying a lot of money in interest (money that you'll be able to funnel toward other things, like a mortgage payment, once your debt is repaid).
Pay off debt first
Paying down as much debt as possible before applying for a mortgage is ideal since it helps consumers improve their credit score, which mortgage lenders use to decide the interest rate a homebuyer will receive.
Yes, it is absolutely possible to buy a house with credit card debt. And by lowering your debt-to-income ratio before you apply for a loan, you may qualify for a better interest rate, too.
The key is to determine the best use of your dollars so as to reduce debt while being able to manage a mortgage payment. Put simply, consider a mortgage payment low enough that you still have funds left over to put toward debt, if applicable, or to savings. In other words, don't bite off more than you can chew.
Paying all cash for a home can make sense for some people and in some markets, but be sure that you also consider the potential downsides. The downsides include tying up too much investment capital in one asset class, losing the leverage provided by a mortgage, and sacrificing liquidity.
Option 1: Pay off the highest-interest debt first
Best for: Minimizing the amount of interest you pay. There's a good reason to pay off your highest interest debt first — it's the debt that's charging you the most interest.
Our recommendation is to prioritize paying down significant debt while making small contributions to your savings. Once you've paid off your debt, you can then more aggressively build your savings by contributing the full amount you were previously paying each month toward debt.
A 45% debt ratio is about the highest ratio you can have and still qualify for a mortgage.
However, overall, the rule is the same: as long as you're paying your bill on time, in full, and have no defaults, it's not a serious debt in the eyes of a mortgage lender. If, however, you've run up a huge bill or have lots of unpaid phone bills, that's going to inhibit your chances of getting a mortgage.
According to Brown, you should spend between 28% to 36% of your take-home income on your housing payment. If you make $70,000 a year, your monthly take-home pay, including tax deductions, will be approximately $4,530.
Generally speaking, a good debt-to-income ratio is anything less than or equal to 36%. Meanwhile, any ratio above 43% is considered too high.
Your outstanding credit card balances — and any other debt you still owe for that matter — impacts your credit score. Your credit score is a reflection of what's on your credit report and gives mortgage lenders an idea of your creditworthiness. The higher your score, the less risky lenders perceive you.
Senator Elizabeth Warren popularized the so-called "50/20/30 budget rule" (sometimes labeled "50-30-20") in her book, All Your Worth: The Ultimate Lifetime Money Plan. The basic rule is to divide up after-tax income and allocate it to spend: 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and socking away 20% to savings.
A general rule of thumb is to have one times your annual income saved by age 30, three times by 40, and so on.
INCREASED SAVINGS
That's right, a debt-free lifestyle makes it easier to save! While it can be hard to become debt free immediately, just lowering your interest rates on credit cards, or auto loans can help you start saving. Those savings can go straight into your savings account, or help you pay down debt even faster.
You'll pay lower closing costs when you buy a home with cash because you won't have additional closing costs or title insurance charges that come from a mortgage lender. Own your home outright. If you forego using loan funds and buy a home with cash, your home will be fully yours.
Paying cash for a home eliminates the need to pay interest on the loan and any closing costs. "There are no mortgage origination fees, appraisal fees, or other fees charged by lenders to assess buyers," says Robert Semrad, JD, senior partner and founder of DebtStoppers Bankruptcy Law Firm, headquartered in Chicago.
If you're a homeowner, chances are you're worth much more than someone who rents, according to the Federal Reserve's 2020 Survey of Consumer Finances. Homeowners have a net worth that is more than 40 times greater than their renter counterparts, which reinforces the idea that owning a home is a smart financial move.
Many people would likely say $30,000 is a considerable amount of money. Paying off that much debt may feel overwhelming, but it is possible. With careful planning and calculated actions, you can slowly work toward paying off your debt.
A Critical Number For Homebuyers
One way to decide how much of your income should go toward your mortgage is to use the 28/36 rule. According to this rule, your mortgage payment shouldn't be more than 28% of your monthly pre-tax income and 36% of your total debt. This is also known as the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.
Key Takeaways. In order to keep your debt load under control, a household may look to the so-called 28/36 rule. The 28/36 rule states that no more than 28% of a household's gross income be spent on housing and no more than 36% on debt service.
Results. A salary of $70,000 equates to a monthly pay of $5,833, weekly pay of $1,346, and an hourly wage of $33.65.
It's definitely possible to buy a house on a $50K salary. For many borrowers, low-down-payment loans and down payment assistance programs are putting homeownership within reach. But everyone's budget is different. Even people who make the same annual salary can have different price ranges when they shop for a new home.