Owing any amount of money to the IRS – large or small – is a scary prospect, but ignoring the debt won't make it go away any faster. If you've completed your income tax return for the tax year and you're looking at a huge tax bill, it's best to take care of it right away.
This is not as uncommon as you may think, and there are many reasons why it could happen. Remember when you first started your job and your employer had you fill out a W-4 form? Well the more allowances you claimed on that form the less tax they will withhold from your paychecks.
Penalties and interest can add up.
If you don't pay your taxes, you could face a failure-to-pay penalty of up to 25% of the tax you owe, plus interest. If you set up an installment agreement with the IRS, you could cut your failure-to-pay penalty in half. Plus—if you qualify, you can ask for penalty abatement.
The unpaid balance is subject to interest that compounds daily and a monthly late payment penalty up to the maximum allowed by law. It's in your best interest to pay your tax liability in full as soon as you can to minimize the penalty and interest charges.
If you find that you cannot pay the full amount by the filing deadline, you should file your return and pay as much as you can by the due date. To see if you qualify for an installment payment plan, attach a Form 9465, “Installment Agreement Request,” to the front of your tax return.
One-time forgiveness, otherwise known as penalty abatement, is an IRS program that waives any penalties facing taxpayers who have made an error in filing an income tax return or paying on time. This program isn't for you if you're notoriously late on filing taxes or have multiple unresolved penalties.
Balance of $10,000 or below
If you owe less than $10,000 to the IRS, your installment plan will generally be automatically approved as a "guaranteed" installment agreement. Under this type of plan, as long as you pledge to pay off your balance within three years, there is no specific minimum payment required.
The IRS gives eligible taxpayers up to 72 months to get their tax debt paid in full. Keep in mind that interest and penalties will continue to pile up until the balance is paid off. If you're owed a refund in any subsequent tax years while you're on the plan, the IRS can subtract those payments from what you owe.
Also, your proposed payment amount must full pay the assessed tax liability within 72 months or satisfy the tax liability in full by the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED), whichever is less. Refer to Time IRS Can Collect Tax for more information about the CSED.
The IRS offers a tax debt forgiveness program for taxpayers who meet certain qualifications. To be eligible, you must claim extreme financial hardship and have filed all previous tax returns. The program is available to certain people only, so contact us to find out if you qualify.
However, there are circumstances in which the IRS will call or come to a home or business. These include when a taxpayer has an overdue tax bill, a delinquent (unfiled) tax return or has not made an employment tax deposit.
If you don't pay the amount shown as tax you owe on your return, we calculate the failure to pay penalty in this way: The failure to pay penalty is 0.5% of the unpaid taxes for each month or part of a month the tax remains unpaid. The penalty won't exceed 25% of your unpaid taxes.
A $10,000 to $50,000 tax debt is no small number, and the IRS takes these sorts of unpaid balances seriously. They'll start by charging late penalties (as well as failure to file penalties, if applicable), and interest will begin to accrue as well. The agency may also issue tax liens against your property.
“The best strategy is breaking even, owing the IRS an amount you can easily pay, or getting a small refund,” Clare J. Fazackerley, CPA, CFP, told Finance Buzz. “You don't want to owe more than $1,000 because you'll have an underpayment penalty of 5% interest, which is more than you can make investing the money.
The most common reason why taxpayers end up owing money to the IRS is because they did not have enough money taken out of their paychecks throughout the year, according to tax experts. When employees first start a job, they fill out a W-4 form, which determines how much money is withheld from their paychecks for taxes.
Common reasons for owing taxes include insufficient withholding, extra income, self-employment tax, life changes, and tax code changes.
First, the IRS can accept a compromise if there is doubt as to liability. A compromise meets this criterion only when there's a genuine dispute as to the existence or amount of the correct tax debt under the law. Second, the IRS can accept a compromise if there is doubt that the amount owed is fully collectible.
Penalties and interest apply to taxes owed after April 18 and interest is charged on tax and penalties until the balance is paid in full. Filing and paying as much as possible is key because the late-filing penalty and late-payment penalty add up quickly.
The IRS tacks on an interest rate of 8-10 percent, which means it's lower than a credit card payment, but there are better alternatives, such as personal loans or borrowing against the equity on your home. These can save you more over time, especially if you need to pay over the full 72 months of the loan.
You must pay the lesser of 110% of last year's tax or 90% of this year's tax if your adjusted gross income (AGI) for last year exceeded $150,000. Underpayment penalties are typically 5% of the underpaid amount and they're capped at 25%. Underpaid taxes also accrue interest at a rate that the IRS sets quarterly.
If you are an individual, you may qualify to apply online if: Long-term payment plan (installment agreement): You owe $50,000 or less in combined tax, penalties and interest, and filed all required returns. Short-term payment plan: You owe less than $100,000 in combined tax, penalties and interest.
When selling a primary residence property, capital gains from the sale can be deducted from the seller's owed taxes if the seller has lived in the property themselves for at least 2 of the previous 5 years leading up to the sale. That is the 2-out-of-5-years rule, in short.
In general, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has 10 years to collect unpaid tax debt. After that, the debt is wiped clean from its books and the IRS writes it off. This is called the 10 Year Statute of Limitations. It is not in the financial interest of the IRS to make this statute widely known.
Apply With the New Form 656
An offer in compromise allows you to settle your tax debt for less than the full amount you owe. It may be a legitimate option if you can't pay your full tax liability or doing so creates a financial hardship.
Generally, most taxpayers will avoid this penalty if they either owe less than $1,000 in tax after subtracting their withholding and refundable credits, or if they paid withholding and estimated tax of at least 90% of the tax for the current year or 100% of the tax shown on the return for the prior year, whichever is ...