I'm guessing you are asking about credit cards. If so, the short answer is usually no, you don't need to close the accounts. Paying down or paying off your credit cards is great for credit scores, but closing those accounts will likely cause your credit scores to dip, at least for a little while.
The standard advice is to keep unused accounts with zero balances open. The reason is that closing the accounts reduces your available credit, which makes it appear that your utilization rate, or balance-to-limit ratio, has suddenly increased.
In general, it's best to keep unused credit cards open so that you benefit from a longer average credit history and a larger amount of available credit. Credit scoring models reward you for having long-standing credit accounts, and for using only a small portion of your credit limit.
If you stop paying entirely, the card issuer will understandably not want to advance you any more credit. And if you haven't made a payment for 180 days (about 6 months), the company is likely to close your account. ... You will also probably lose any credit card rewards you haven't cashed in.
It's best to pay a credit card balance in full because credit card companies charge interest when you don't pay your bill in full every month. Depending on your credit score, which dictates your credit card options, you can expect to pay an extra 9% to 25%+ on a balance that you keep for a year.
Once your billing cycle closes, there is usually a grace period of 21 days or more until your due date, during which you can pay off your purchases without incurring interest. You're completely allowed to use your credit card during the grace period.
A credit card can be canceled without harming your credit score; just remember that paying down credit card balances first (not just the one you're canceling) is key. Closing a charge card won't affect your credit history (history is a factor in your overall credit score).
Credit card companies love these kinds of cardholders, because people who pay interest increase the credit card companies' profits. When you pay your balance in full each month, the credit card company doesn't make as much money. ... You're not a profitable cardholder, so, to credit card companies you are a deadbeat.
Unfortunately if you've cancelled your card, this won't necessarily stop the CPA being taken from your account and you can still be charged. The only way to cancel a recurring payment is to contact the company or your account provider and state that you wish to stop it.
The bottom line. Credit card inactivity will eventually result in your account being closed, so it's a good idea to maintain at least a small amount of activity on each of your cards. A closed account can have a negative impact on your credit score so consider keeping your cards open and active whenever possible.
Closing a credit card account — whether it's unused or active — can hurt your credit score primarily because it reduces the amount of available credit you have. If the card you close has a small credit limit, you may see little or no effect.
By closing a credit card account with zero balance, you're removing all of that card's available balance from the ratio, in turn, increasing your utilization percentage. The higher your balance-to-limit ratio, the more it can hurt your credit.
Closing an unused credit card without hurting your score
You want to close the card with the annual fee to save money. ... So long as the card you close isn't one of your oldest accounts, this can help your credit score remain the same after you close an unused credit card.
In general, we recommend paying your credit card balance in full every month. When you pay off your card completely with each billing cycle, you never get charged interest. That said, it you do have to carry a balance from month to month, paying early can reduce your interest cost.
The short answer is yes, it's okay. A zero balance won't hurt your credit score and can actually help it by lowering your debt-to-credit ratio. Also known as a credit utilization rate, this factor can have a significant impact on your credit score.
Pay off all your credit cards a few days before each statement closes if you're applying for a loan soon. Paying off your cards early will decrease your overall utilization and boost your credit score for a few days.
Closed accounts that have missed payments associated with them will remain on your credit report for seven years. While your scores may decrease initially after closing a credit card, they typically rebound in a few months if you continue to make your payments on time.
If you end up going through with it, you'll still need to pay off any remaining balance, and the card issuer can continue to charge you interest.
Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.
By making multiple credit card payments, it becomes easier to budget for larger payments. If you simply split your minimum payment in two and pay it twice a month, it won't have a big impact on your balance. But if you make the minimum payment twice a month, you will pay down your debt much more quickly.
A credit card authorization, also known as a "hold," lasts anywhere between a minute and 31 days. Holds last until the merchant charges your card for the purchase and "clears" them, or they naturally "fall off" your account.
The best time to pay your credit card bill is by the 5th of every month as soon after that the new billing cycle begins. Also, you generally receive your salary at the start of the month which makes it easy to pay your credit card bill.