Should I pay my debt off first or invest?

Asked by: Prof. Damian Schamberger MD  |  Last update: February 16, 2025
Score: 5/5 (64 votes)

Pay off high-interest debt before investing. Most Americans have it — including mortgages, student loans, credit cards, car notes, and more. But not all debt is equal. There's a big difference between your 5.05% federal student loan and 16.99% to 23.91% credit card debt.

Is it better to invest money or pay off debt?

Typically, it's better to pay off debt first because the interest rates are higher on debt than what you may earn investing. We typically hear 7--8% is the average gain in the stock market over a relatively long period of time but that got flipped upside down with covid.

Do millionaires pay off debt or invest?

They stay away from debt.

Car payments, student loans, same-as-cash financing plans—these just aren't part of their vocabulary. That's why they win with money. They don't owe anything to the bank, so every dollar they earn stays with them to spend, save and give! Debt is the biggest obstacle to building wealth.

Should I pay my loan off early or invest?

The ideal choice depends mostly on your interest rate. If you have a low interest rate, it's likely more ideal to invest your money and you'll be reasonably assured of making more in the market over time. If you have a high interest rate, it makes sense to pay down early and pay less interest.

Should you invest or get out of debt first?

It is generally recommended to pay off high-interest debt, such as credit card debt, before investing. This is because the interest you pay on credit card debt is likely to be higher than the potential returns on most investments.

I'm 32, Should I Invest or Pay Off My House?

25 related questions found

Is there a downside to paying off debt?

Paying off your debt as fast as possible may seem like the responsible thing to do, but not having an adequate emergency fund or saving for your future could leave your finances at a permanent disadvantage down the road.

Is it better to be debt free or have investments?

Essentially, this 'rule' states that (for most people) paying down debt of 6 per cent or higher should be done before making any investments. If your interest rate is less than 6 per cent, it may make sense to invest your extra money into investments for the future.

Is there a downside to paying off a loan early?

If you pay off the personal loan earlier than your loan term, your credit report will reflect a shorter account lifetime. Your credit history length accounts for 15% of your FICO score and is calculated as the average age of all of your accounts.

How to pay off a 30 year mortgage in 10 years?

Options to pay off your mortgage faster include:
  1. Pay extra each month.
  2. Bi-weekly payments instead of monthly payments.
  3. Making one additional monthly payment each year.
  4. Refinance with a shorter-term mortgage.
  5. Recast your mortgage.
  6. Loan modification.
  7. Pay off other debts.
  8. Downsize.

Should you pay off debt when inflation is high?

Prioritize paying down high-interest debt

As inflation rises, central banks have been raising interest rates to make consumers spend less. These increased rates make it more expensive to borrow money, and make existing debt even more costly. For most consumers, the biggest impact of these rate hikes is on credit cards.

What loopholes do the rich use?

Others will object to taxing the wealthy unless they actually use their gains, but many of the wealthiest actually do use their gains through the borrowing loophole: They get rich, borrow against those gains, consume the borrowing, and do not pay any tax.

Do 90% of millionaires make over $100,000 a year?

Ninety-three percent of millionaires said they got their wealth because they worked hard, not because they had big salaries. Only 31% averaged $100,000 a year over the course of their career, and one-third never made six figures in any single working year of their career.

What is a silent millionaire?

The people who have all the money often go by unnoticed, dressing well, but without flash, driving used cars and living in the first house they bought in a modest neighbourhood. The authors called them the quiet millionaires. They often work in, or own, unglamourous businesses that spin off steady streams of cash.

Should I save money or pay off debt first?

When you have high-interest consumer debt, paying it down first can help you solve ongoing problems with managing your money. The more you reduce your principal and the amount of interest you owe, the more money you'll have in your budget each month to devote to savings or other line items.

Which is better to invest equity or debt?

Equity funds have the potential for higher returns, but they also come with higher risk. This risk level usually varies depending on the type of equity fund. On the other hand, debt funds aim to preserve capital. Hence, they generally have lower to moderate risk compared to equity funds.

What is considered high-interest debt?

Although there is no strict definition for high-interest debt, many experts classify it as anything above the average interest rates for mortgages and student loans. These typically range between 2% and 7%, meaning that interest rates of 8% and above are considered high.

What is the 2% rule for mortgage payoff?

The 2% rule states that you should aim for a 2% lower interest rate in order to ensure that the savings generated by your new loan will offset the cost refinancing, provided you've lived in your home for two years and plan to stay for at least two more.

Does Dave Ramsey recommend paying off a mortgage?

Dave Ramsey, the renowned financial guru, has long been a proponent of financial discipline and savvy money management. This can include paying off your mortgage early, but only under specific financial circumstances.

What happens if I pay an extra $200 a month on my mortgage?

If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000. Another way to pay down your mortgage in less time is to make half-monthly payments every 2 weeks, instead of 1 full monthly payment.

What happens if I pay an extra $100 a month on my car loan?

Extra payments made on your car loan usually go toward the principal balance, but you'll want to make sure. Some lenders might instead apply the extra money to future payments, including the interest, which is not what you want.

Will my credit score go up if I pay off all my debt?

While paying off your debts often helps improve your credit scores, this isn't always the case. It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. However, that doesn't mean you should ignore what you owe.

Which day is good to repay debt?

However, if someone has to repay the entire loan amount, Tuesday is a good day. To pacify the planet Mars, donation of copper metal is considered lucky. If under the influence of Mars Mahadasha or Antardasha, wearing a red coral is beneficial.

Is it better to pay off your mortgage or invest the money?

Paying off a mortgage has its benefits, but consider other factors such as the tax deductibility of mortgage interest and low loan rates. Investing the money instead may generate higher returns than the loan's interest cost, but markets also come with the risk of losses.

How do rich people use debt to their advantage?

Buy, Borrow, Die Strategy: This strategy involves buying appreciating assets, borrowing against them, and letting heirs inherit the assets to avoid capital gains tax. Managing Leverage Risks: Leveraging debt can increase wealth, but it also magnifies risk, liquidity issues, and costs, hence needs careful management.

At what age should you pay off your mortgage?

There is no specific age to pay off your mortgage, but a common rule of thumb is to be debt-free by your early to mid-60s. It may make sense to do so if you're retiring within the next few years and have the cash to pay off your mortgage, particularly if your money is in a low-interest savings account.