In almost every case, it's best to pay down or pay off your auto loan before selling it or trading it in. The main concern is whether you have positive or negative equity on your loan. With negative equity, you will want to pay off your auto loan before you trade in your car.
Paying off a car loan early can save you money — provided there aren't added fees and you don't have other debt. Even a few extra payments can go a long way to reducing your costs. Keep your financial situation, monthly goals and the cost of the debt in mind and do your research to determine the best strategy for you.
Advantages of Paying Off a Car Early
Save on Interest: When you pay off your loan early, you'll pay less interest on the overall loan. Rather than paying the interest that would have accrued during the life of the loan, you'll only pay the interest that accrued during the time that you had the loan.
The primary advantage is saving money. Paying off your car loan ahead of schedule will reduce your total interest. Even though savings accounts yield passive income in the form of interest, your debt is likely more expensive.
If the vehicle is new, you should ideally wait until at least year three of ownership to trade it in to a dealership, as this is when depreciation normally slows down. If it's used, it already went through the big drop in depreciation and you can usually trade it in after a year or so. All it takes is ONE hit.
Third milestone: Under 100,000 miles
Because depreciation is constant, it's best to sell or trade in your vehicle before it hits the 100,000-mile mark. At this point, you won't get nearly as much for it because dealers generally see these cars as wholesale-only vehicles to be sold at auction.
As most new car warranties cover you for 36 months or a certain number of miles, should you buy a new car every three years, or should you leave it longer? It's a good idea to buy a new car every three years if you always want to have the peace of mind of being consistently covered by a full manufacturer warranty.
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
Once you pay off a car loan, you may actually see a small drop in your credit score. However, it's normally temporary if your credit history is in decent shape – it bounces back eventually. The reason your credit score takes a temporary hit in points is that you ended an active credit account.
Once your loan is fully paid, the lien on your car title is lifted, and the title can be released to you. At this point, the legal ownership of the car transfers from your lender to you.
Option 1: Pay off the highest-interest debt first
Best for: Minimizing the amount of interest you pay. There's a good reason to pay off your highest interest debt first — it's the debt that's charging you the most interest.
Once you've paid off your loan, your lien should be satisfied and the lien holder should send you the title or a release document in a reasonable amount of time. Once you receive either of these documents, follow your state's protocol for transferring the title to your name.
When you make a timely payment to your auto loan each month, you'll see a boost in your score at key milestones like six months, one year, and eighteen months. Making your payments on time does the extra chore of paying down your installment debt as well.
Despite what you may have heard through the grapevine, it's always better to pay off your entire balance — or credit debt — immediately. Not only will this save you time and money, but it'll reflect well on your credit score.
Generally, vehicles are likely to start experiencing problems after the 100,000-mile mark. Also, in most cases, they no longer have a valid manufacturer's warranty, meaning you have to pay for repairs out of your own pocket when something goes wrong.
Automotive Averages
In general, however, people don't really keep their cars forever. Research by R.L. Polk says that the average age of a modern vehicle is 11.4 years, while the average length of time drivers keep a new vehicle is 71.4 months — around 6 years.
Now, you can expect a standard car to last around 12 years or about 200,000 miles. More advanced vehicles like electric cars can go even longer, up to 300,000 miles. Not too long ago, you could expect a car's lifespan to be around eight years and 150,000 miles.
Edmunds' analysis reveals that vehicle values decline only incrementally between 100,000 and 150,000 miles, and the rate of depreciation is similar to the decline that occurs between 50,000 and 100,000 miles. "After about the first 40,000 miles, vehicles depreciate at a slow and steady pace.
The best-known range of FICO scores is 300 to 850. Anything above 670 is generally considered to be good. FICO also offers industry-specific FICO scores, such as for credit cards or auto loans, which can range from 250 to 900.
Your FICO® Score falls within a range, from 740 to 799, that may be considered Very Good. A 740 FICO® Score is above the average credit score. Borrowers with scores in the Very Good range typically qualify for lenders' better interest rates and product offers.
A FICO® Score of 730 falls within a span of scores, from 670 to 739, that are categorized as Good. The average U.S. FICO® Score, 711, falls within the Good range.
Always pay more than the minimum payment on credit card bills if possible. Avoid applying for more than one or two credit cards at a time. Consider transferring balances to a lower rate card, making sure the low rate applies to balance transfers.
How much debt is a lot? The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recommends you keep your debt-to-income ratio below 43%. Statistically speaking, people with debts exceeding 43 percent often have trouble making their monthly payments.
In general, there are three debt repayment strategies that can help people pay down or pay off debt more efficiently. Pay the smallest debt as fast as possible. Pay minimums on all other debt. Then pay that extra toward the next largest debt.