APRs increase significantly at the end of the introductory period—which is why it's so important to pay everything off before the period closes. Paying off all of your debt in a 6-18 month period might require a hefty monthly payment. Opening a new credit card account could impact your credit score.
Impact of Paying Off A Past Due Account
Paying an outstanding debt is always better than not paying it, but how much it will affect your credit score (if at all) depends on other factors in your credit history.
When you close a credit card that has a balance, that balance doesn't just go away – you still have to pay it off. Keep in mind that interest will keep accruing, so it's a good idea to pay more than the minimum each billing period.
Does Closing a Bank Account Affect Your Credit? Bank account information is not part of your credit report, so closing a checking or savings account won't have any impact on your credit history.
Option 1: Pay off the highest-interest debt first
Best for: Minimizing the amount of interest you pay. There's a good reason to pay off your highest interest debt first — it's the debt that's charging you the most interest.
In general, there are three debt repayment strategies that can help people pay down or pay off debt more efficiently. Pay the smallest debt as fast as possible. Pay minimums on all other debt. Then pay that extra toward the next largest debt.
Save Money on Interest
Then, pay off the credit card with the highest interest rate first by making high lump sum payments to that card each month. Once you pay off the credit card with the highest interest rate, move on to the card with the next highest interest rate.
As a result, closing the account could lower your average age of all accounts, and may hurt your VantageScore credit scores. With scores from both FICO® and VantageScore, the payment history that's part of closed accounts can continue to impact your credit scores as long as the accounts appear in your credit report.
In closing, for most applicants, a collection account does not prevent you from getting approved for a mortgage but you need to find the right lender and program.
How much your credit score will increase after a collection is deleted from your credit report varies depending on how old the collection is, the scoring model used, and the overall state of your credit. Depending on these factors, your score could increase by 100+ points or much less.
For accounts closed in good standing, the positive impact they can have on your credit scores may be less than if they were still actively being used. Generally, closing a card without a balance might hurt your credit scores if it increases your credit utilization ratio.
And now, due to COVID, credit bureaus are offering free weekly credit reports until April 2022. The only sure way to remove a paid charge-off account from your credit before the seven years end is if there's a mistake. If there isn't, there's nothing to do but wait for it to be removed automatically.
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
What is a good credit history length? Seven years is deemed a reasonable amount of time to establish a good credit history. After seven years, most negative items will fall off your credit report. However, the seven-year time period doesn't guarantee your credit score and credit history will improve.
Also, remember that closed accounts on your report will eventually disappear on their own. Negative information on your reports is removed after 7 years, whereas accounts closed in good standing will disappear from your report after 10 years.
It can take one or two billing cycles for a loan or credit card to appear as closed or paid off. That's because lenders typically report monthly. Once it has been reported, it can be reflected in your credit score. You can check your free credit report on NerdWallet to see when an account is reported as being closed.
The snowball method suggests that when you're paying off multiple credit cards, it's best to pay off the card with the smallest balance first before moving on to the next smallest and so on. The idea is to pay as much as you can towards the smallest debt while sticking to the minimum payment for the remaining cards.
It's better to pay off your credit card than to keep a balance. It's best to pay a credit card balance in full because credit card companies charge interest when you don't pay your bill in full every month.
Consider Paying Credit Cards With the Highest Interest First
You'll typically save the most money if you get rid of high interest debt as quickly as possible. The longer interest accrues on a balance, the more you'll pay.
Rather than focusing on interest rates, you pay off your smallest debt first while making minimum payments on your other debt. Once you pay off the smallest debt, use that cash to make larger payments on the next smallest debt. Continue until all your debt is paid off.
Keep paying at least the minimum amount owed on all of them, but focus any extra money you can spare on the debt with the highest interest rate. After you've paid off that balance, tackle the one with the next highest interest rate, then the next, until you've taken care of all of the debts on your plate.