Refinance Your Loan to Get Rid of PMI Be cautious if you decide to go this route because refinancing is expensive. You'll probably have to pay thousands of dollars in closing costs to refinance your loan, and you could get stuck with a higher interest rate.
Refinance your mortgage
While the recent sharp climb in interest rates means it might not now be worth the effort and expense of refinancing just to cancel PMI, it's still something to keep in mind if you are close to the 20 percent equity mark. It may be much smarter to simply pay for a new home appraisal.
When your loan balance reaches 78% of the home's original purchase price, your lender must automatically terminate your PMI. You can also request that your PMI be removed when you have 20% equity in your home.
Combined with paying down your loan, you could potentially have the 20% equity you need to refinance your loan without the need for PMI. This could save you hundreds of dollars a month that could be used to pay down more of your home loan principle each month or used for other things.
If the borrower is current on mortgage payments, PMI must be cancelled automatically once the LTV reaches 78 percent based on the original amortization schedule or when the midpoint of the amortization period is reached (i.e., 15 years on a 30-year mortgage).
The Act, also known as the “PMI Cancellation Act,” addresses homeowners' difficulties in canceling private mortgage insurance (PMI)1 coverage. It establishes provisions for canceling and terminat- ing PMI, establishes disclosure and notification requirements, and requires the return of unearned premiums.
Getting rid of your private mortgage insurance (PMI) can save you money, and there's no downside. After all, the insurance only protects your lender—your homeowners insurance is the policy that protects you. The sooner you can cancel PMI, the more you'll save.
Most people stop paying PMI when they've gained enough equity in their homes after paying down the mortgage for a number of years. You can also cancel PMI if your home value increases earlier than you would have been able to, but you'll need to get an official appraisal showing what your home is worth.
If you can easily afford it, you should probably put 20% down on a house. You'll avoid paying for private mortgage insurance, and you'll have a lower loan amount and smaller monthly payments to worry about. You could save a lot of money in the long run.
Get an Appraisal
Many lenders (like Fannie Mae) also require a two-year “seasoning requirement,” meaning you can't have PMI removed until you've made two years' worth of on-time payments—even if your equity has grown above 20%. If it's been less than five years, you might even be required to have 25% worth of equity.
For loans that are less than two years old, there must be substantial improvements made to the home that increased the value in order to use the current market value. “Substantial improvements” are renovations that substantially improved the property value or substantially extended the useful life of the home.
As long as an appraisal shows you are at an 80% LTV or lower, you can stop paying PMI. Unlike FHA mortgage insurance removal, there are no caveats on things like when your loan was opened, what your initial down payment was, or your loan term. Lastly, you could also try disputing the lender's valuation of your home.
An appraisal that is higher than the purchase price puts you further down the path of paying off your PMI. It adds equity to your newly purchased home and reduces the shortfall in your less than 20% deposit. Consequently, the amount of PMI you need will be lower.
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a type of mortgage insurance you might be required to buy if you take out a conventional loan with a down payment of less than 20 percent of the purchase price. PMI protects the lender—not you—if you stop making payments on your loan.
An 80-10-10 mortgage is structured with two mortgages: the first being a fixed-rate loan at 80% of the home's cost; the second being 10% as a home equity loan; and the remaining 10% as a cash down payment.
The Bottom Line. PMI is expensive. Unless you think you can get 20% equity in the home within a couple of years, it probably makes sense to wait until you can make a larger down payment or consider a less expensive home, which will make a 20% down payment more affordable.
Dear (Servicer Name): I am requesting to cancel my private mortgage insurance. The coverage is with (Mortgage Insurance Company Name) and my mortgage loan number is (loan number). I have included documentation to support why I think the equity in my home has reached or exceeded 20%.
The Homeowners Protection Act of 1998 (HPA or PMI Cancellation Act, or Act) was signed into law on July 29, 1998, became effective on July 29, 1999, and was later amended on Dec. 27, 2000, to provide technical corrections and clarification.
Once the home loan's LTV value reaches 80 percent, PMI is usually no longer required and can be requested to be removed from the monthly mortgage payment. Once a mortgage drops to 78 percent, the federal Homeowners Protection Act requires the lender to cancel PMI automatically.
When PMI is canceled, the lender has 45 days to refund applicable premiums. That said, do you get PMI back when you sell your house? It's a reasonable question considering the new borrower is on the hook for mortgage insurance moving forward. Unfortunately for you, the seller, the premiums you paid won't be refunded.
Loans with shorter terms and larger down payments build equity significantly faster than loans with longer terms. Generally speaking, if you have a good credit score and make your monthly payments on time, you should be able to build sizable equity in your home over the course of five to 10 years.
Refinancing the mortgage on your house means you're essentially trading in your current mortgage for a newer one – often with a new principal and a different interest rate. Your lender then uses the newer mortgage to pay off the old one, so you're left with just one loan and one monthly payment.
FHA loans do not charge PMI. Instead, they require MIP, the FHA's own brand of mortgage insurance premiums. Modern FHA loans require MIP for the entire life of the loan unless you put 10 percent or more down. In that case they go away after 11 years.
There are no time limits on how soon you can refinance from FHA to conventional. As long as you qualify and there's a financial benefit, you don't have to wait to make the change.