I'm guessing you are asking about credit cards. If so, the short answer is usually no, you don't need to close the accounts. Paying down or paying off your credit cards is great for credit scores, but closing those accounts will likely cause your credit scores to dip, at least for a little while.
In general, it's best to keep unused credit cards open so that you benefit from a longer average credit history and a larger amount of available credit. Credit scoring models reward you for having long-standing credit accounts, and for using only a small portion of your credit limit.
Having accounts open with a credit card company will not hurt your credit score, but having zero balances will not prove to lenders that you are creditworthy and will repay a loan. Lenders want to make sure you repay, and that you will also pay interest.
Closing unused credit card accounts may sound like a good idea, but it could hurt your credit score because of increased utilization and, eventually, shorter credit history.
Closing a credit card can also affect your score because it can lower the average age of accounts on your credit report, especially if it's an account that's been open for a long time. The age of your accounts is factored into your credit score, with longer payment histories bolstering your credit score.
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
A credit card can be canceled without harming your credit score; just remember that paying down credit card balances first (not just the one you're canceling) is key. Closing a charge card won't affect your credit history (history is a factor in your overall credit score).
You shouldn't close a credit card that has been open for a long time or a card with a high credit limit. Closing the account could negatively affect your credit history and credit utilization, and in turn, lower your credit score.
Cons of Closing A Credit Card
When you close an account, you lose the credit limit available on the card. This will increase your credit use or the percentage of credit you're using. Your credit utilization is one of the factors credit bureaus use when determining your credit score.
Despite what you may have heard through the grapevine, it's always better to pay off your entire balance — or credit debt — immediately. Not only will this save you time and money, but it'll reflect well on your credit score.
Bank account information is not part of your credit report, so closing a checking or savings account won't have any impact on your credit history.
Inactive cards: If you're no longer using a card, you may think it's best to close the account, especially if you're paying an annual fee on the card. Protection against identity theft: Some people may close a credit card account with the goal of reducing the chance that their identity will be stolen.
Keeping just one credit card in your wallet means there's no margin for error if your card gets declined. You're probably not maximizing rewards. Although using one credit card will help you build rewards faster, you're probably not maximizing the miles, points or cash back you're earning.
Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.
Cardholders with unused credit cards often won't pay attention to cards, billing statements or notifications. This is usually fine when there's no balance to pay off, but after a long period of inactivity a card issuer may close a credit card account. The exact length of time varies among issuers.
"Too many" credit cards for someone else might not be too many for you. There is no specific number of credit cards considered right for all consumers. Everyone's credit history is different. Lenders tolerate different levels of risk, and different credit scoring formulas have different criteria.
Canceling a credit card — even one with zero balance — can end up hurting your credit score in multiple ways. A temporary dip in score can also lessen your chances of getting approved for new credit.
It can take up to one month for your credit score to increase after paying off your credit card. The exact time depends on when your credit card company reports your paid-off balance to the credit bureaus.
Yes, if you pay your credit card early, you can use it again. You can use a credit card whenever there's enough credit available to complete a purchase. Your available credit decreases by the amount of any purchase you make and increases by the amount of any payment.
Your FICO® Score falls within a range, from 740 to 799, that may be considered Very Good. A 750 FICO® Score is above the average credit score. Borrowers with scores in the Very Good range typically qualify for lenders' better interest rates and product offers.
The standard advice is to keep unused accounts with zero balances open. The reason is that closing the accounts reduces your available credit, which makes it appear that your utilization rate, or balance-to-limit ratio, has suddenly increased.
According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), experts recommend keeping your credit utilization below 30% of your total available credit. If a high utilization rate is hurting your scores, you may see your scores increase once a lower balance or higher credit limit is reported.
The average credit card debt of U.S. families is $6,270, according to the most recent data from the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances. This information comes from data collected through 2019, representing the most reliable measure of credit card indebtedness in the U.S.