Paying off your credit card with the highest APR first, and then moving on to the one with the next highest APR, allows you to reduce the amount of interest you will pay throughout the life of your credit cards.
Save Money on Interest
Then, pay off the credit card with the highest interest rate first by making high lump sum payments to that card each month. Once you pay off the credit card with the highest interest rate, move on to the card with the next highest interest rate.
Option 1: Pay off the highest-interest debt first
Best for: Minimizing the amount of interest you pay. There's a good reason to pay off your highest interest debt first — it's the debt that's charging you the most interest.
It's Best to Pay Your Credit Card Balance in Full Each Month
Leaving a balance will not help your credit scores—it will just cost you money in the form of interest. Carrying a high balance on your credit cards has a negative impact on scores because it increases your credit utilization ratio.
The snowball method suggests that when you're paying off multiple credit cards, it's best to pay off the card with the smallest balance first before moving on to the next smallest and so on. The idea is to pay as much as you can towards the smallest debt while sticking to the minimum payment for the remaining cards.
Credit utilization — the portion of your credit limits that you are currently using — is a significant factor in credit scores. It is one reason your credit score could drop a little after you pay off debt, particularly if you close the account.
The closer you are to your credit limit, the more paying off credit cards improves your score because it reduces your credit utilization rate. Similarly, the more you pay down on your balance, the more you impact your credit score.
Despite what you may have heard through the grapevine, it's always better to pay off your entire balance — or credit debt — immediately. Not only will this save you time and money, but it'll reflect well on your credit score.
Rather than focusing on interest rates, you pay off your smallest debt first while making minimum payments on your other debt. Once you pay off the smallest debt, use that cash to make larger payments on the next smallest debt. Continue until all your debt is paid off.
In fact, it could hurt them. Credit utilization is the second most important factor in credit scoring. The lower your utilization rate, also called balance-to-limit ratio or utilization ratio, the better.
Keep paying at least the minimum amount owed on all of them, but focus any extra money you can spare on the debt with the highest interest rate. After you've paid off that balance, tackle the one with the next highest interest rate, then the next, until you've taken care of all of the debts on your plate.
If you're already close to maxing out your credit cards, your credit score could jump 10 points or more when you pay off credit card balances completely. If you haven't used most of your available credit, you might only gain a few points when you pay off credit card debt.
To build good credit and stay out of debt, you should always aim to pay off your credit card bill in full every month. If you want to be really on top of your game, it might seem logical to pay off your balance more often, so your card is never in the red. But hold off.
Generally, it's best to pay off your credit card balance before its due date to avoid interest charges that get tacked onto the balance month to month. An important rule of thumb is to only charge what you can afford to pay off each month.
If you were trying to pay the lowest amount possible, you would pay the debts in order from highest interest rate to lowest -- that is, credit card 1, credit card 2, personal loan, and then mortgage.
In contrast, the "avalanche method" focuses on paying the loan with the highest interest rate loans first. Similar to the "snowball method," when the higher-interest debt is paid off, you put that money toward the account with the next highest interest rate and so on, until you are done.
In general, there are three debt repayment strategies that can help people pay down or pay off debt more efficiently. Pay the smallest debt as fast as possible. Pay minimums on all other debt. Then pay that extra toward the next largest debt.
Having accounts open with a credit card company will not hurt your credit score, but having zero balances will not prove to lenders that you are creditworthy and will repay a loan. Lenders want to make sure you repay, and that you will also pay interest.
By making an early payment before your billing cycle ends, you can reduce the balance amount the card issuer reports to the credit bureaus. And that means your credit utilization will be lower, as well. This can mean a boost to your credit scores.
No, interest doesn't stop when you cancel a card with a remaining balance. You can do a balance transfer to a card that will offer 0% interest.
FICO credit scores, the industry standard for sizing up credit risk, range from 300 to a perfect 850—with 670 to 739 labeled “good,” 740-799 “very good” and 800 to 850 “exceptional.” A 700 score places you right in the middle of the good range, but still slightly below the average credit score of 711.