Expiring TCJA Provisions The following TCJA provisions are set to expire after 2025. Near doubling of the standard deduction, repeal of personal exemptions, and lower value of several itemized deductions, including those for: State and local taxes (SALT) Mortgage interest.
Yes, many individual provisions of the Trump-era Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) from 2017 are set to expire at the end of 2025, reverting tax law to pre-2017 levels unless Congress acts, with key changes including the standard deduction, SALT deduction cap, and estate tax rules set to change, although legislation like the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" (OBBBA) has since extended some of these cuts into the future, changing the original expiration cliff.
At the end of 2025, the individual portions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act expire all at once. Without congressional action, 62 percent of filers could soon face a tax increase relative to current policy in 2026. At the same time, the price tag for extending the 2017 Trump tax cuts is in the trillions.
Key Policies from the Trump Tax Cuts Set to Expire if Congress Fails to Act: Congress only has 149 legislative days this year to act before the Trump tax cuts expire. The average taxpayer would see a 22 percent tax hike if the Trump tax cuts expire.
With the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill in July of 2025, also known as the Working Families Tax Cut, energy tax credits are now set to expire after December 31, 2025.
One Big Beautiful Bill Tax Law Changes for your 2026 (and on) tax returns
The deadline to file federal income tax returns this year — to report income earned in 2025 — is April 15, 2026. If you file an extension, you have until Oct. 15 to file your federal tax return.
The 2025 Federal Tax Debate
Much like the 2017 tax law, the new law favors the richest taxpayers. More than 70 percent of the net tax cuts will go to the richest fifth of Americans in 2026, only 10 percent will go to the middle fifth of Americans, and less than 1 percent will go to the poorest fifth.
The bill makes the estate tax permanent and increases the estate tax exemption to $15 million per person or $30 million for married couples. The exemption will be indexed for inflation.
A new deduction for qualifying overtime pay is now available, effective in the 2025 tax year. You can deduct up to $12,500 if you're a single filer or up to $25,000 if you're married filing jointly. The deduction begins to phase out once your MAGI hits $150,000 for single filers or $300,000 for joint filers.
No Tax on Overtime is a provision that was included in a larger tax reform bill that passed in July 2025. It allows certain workers to deduct up to $12,500 in qualified overtime compensation from their taxable income on their federal income tax return. Joint filers can deduct up to $25,000.
Some of the major tax changes effective from April 1, 2025, are revised tax slabs, rebate of up to Rs. 60,000, revised ITRU deadlines, calculation of partner's remuneration allowable as a deduction and revised TDS/TCS threshold limits. What is the Rebate available under section 87A?
Taxes on overtime
As with the provision on tips, this deduction is due to expire in 2028 and starts to phase out at a rate of $100 per $1,000 of income over a MAGI of $150,000 for a single filer, and $300,000 for joint filers. Unlike with the tips provision, joint filers can claim a larger deduction of $25,000.
The $6,000 senior deduction is in effect from tax years 2025 through 2028. It applies to taxpayers 65 and over, regardless of whether they itemize their tax returns or take the standard deduction.
If the individual tax cuts expire, taxpayers in all income groups would face higher and more complicated taxes. Machinery and equipment expensing is a key provision that, if allowed to expire, would especially harm capital-intensive industries like manufacturing.
If you file taxes after the October 15 extension deadline, the IRS will assess penalties and interest, primarily a failure-to-file penalty (5% per month, max 25%), plus a separate failure-to-pay penalty (0.5% per month) and daily interest on the unpaid taxes, though you can request penalty abatement for reasonable cause like natural disasters. The October deadline is for filing, not paying; if you owe, payment was due in April, so you'll likely face both penalties and interest until you file and pay, but you won't be penalized if you're due a refund.
Yes, the Trump Administration ended the IRS Direct File program, so it is not available for the 2026 tax season (filing 2025 taxes), with the administration citing costs and low usage while shifting focus to other free options like IRS Free File and VITA/TCE programs, though critics argue this favors private companies and increases taxpayer costs.
The new senior tax deduction of up to $6,000 for single filers and $12,000 for joint filers, was created to help cover taxes on Social Security benefits. Taking the new senior deduction helps to reduce your taxable income, which can mean less tax or potentially an even bigger tax refund when you file your return.