What are debt like obligations?

Asked by: Corine Haley  |  Last update: August 22, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (64 votes)

"Debt-like items" refer to obligations that, while not classified as interest-bearing debt on a company's balance sheet, share similar financial characteristics. These items, which typically accompany net debt, require future cash outflows.

What is an example of a debt-like item?

Debt-like items: There are other examples of debt-like items that should be assessed by both parties during the deal, which can have a direct impact on the purchase price (e.g. provisions for income taxes; overdue payments to suppliers; advance payments from customers, loans from third parties, capex backlog, ...

What are debts and obligations?

Debt is a financial liability or obligation owed by one person, the debtor , to another, the creditor . Debt is mainly composed of two elements: principal and interest .

What are debt service obligations?

Debt service refers to the cash necessary to pay the required principal and interest of a loan during a given period. The ratio compares a company's total debt obligations to its operating income. Lenders, stakeholders, and partners target DSCR metrics and DSCR terms and minimums are often included in loan agreements.

What are debt-like liabilities?

Debt-like items operate like debt but are typically non-interest bearing and can relate to operational and non-operational liabilities. Common liabilities to consider and evaluate as debt-like items include the following: Deferred revenue and customer deposits. Long overdue payables.

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22 related questions found

What is debt-like obligation?

"Debt-like items" refer to obligations that, while not classified as interest-bearing debt on a company's balance sheet, share similar financial characteristics. These items, which typically accompany net debt, require future cash outflows.

Is PTO a debt-like item?

Potential Debt-Like Items

Earned but Unpaid PTO: Amounts that may be due to employees upon termination; if the business does not have a “use it or lose it” policy associated with paid time off, these post-close cash flows could be significant for tenured employees.

What is a debt obligation?

debt obligation means an obligation to make a repayment of money to another person, including accounts payable and the obligations arising under promissory notes, bills of exchange and bonds; Sample 1Sample 2Sample 3.

What are my monthly debt obligations?

Monthly debt payments are any payments you make to pay back a creditor or lender for money you borrowed. Rent is also considered a monthly debt payment. Include alimony, child support, or any other payment obligations that qualify as debt.

What are the four C's of lending?

Character, capital, capacity, and collateral – purpose isn't tied entirely to any one of the four Cs of credit worthiness. If your business is lacking in one of the Cs, it doesn't mean it has a weak purpose, and vice versa.

What is a debt obligation called?

A collateralized debt obligation (CDO) is a complex structured finance product that is backed by a pool of loans and other assets and sold to institutional investors. Essentialy, they are bundled debt resold to to investors.

Who buys debt obligations?

If you fall significantly behind on your payments, your creditor may sell your debt to a collection agency. Your creditors can transfer and sell your debt to a collection agency without your permission. However, the collection agency must contact you about the sale before attempting to collect the debt.

What is an example of an obligation?

When you are morally or legally bound to a particular commitment, it's your obligation to follow through on it. If you see a crime taking place, for example, it's your obligation to notify the police. If an elderly person comes onto a full bus, it's your obligation to give up your seat for him.

What is an example of a toxic debt?

What is Toxic Debt? The most obvious answer is high interest revolving credit. This could be in the form of a payday loan, credit card, personal loan, etc.

What are 3 major examples of debt commonly held by individuals?

The most common debt by total amount of debt in the U.S. is mortgage debt. 2 Other types of common debt include credit card debt, auto loans, and student loans.

What are two examples of good debt?

Good debt is debt that you take on to achieve meaningful growth in your personal life or finances, like a mortgage or student loan. Bad debt is relatively expensive debt and debt that someone takes on for unnecessary expenses, like credit card debt.

Where can I find debt obligations?

Long-term debt is reported on the balance sheet. In particular, long-term debt generally shows up under long-term liabilities. Financial obligations that have a repayment period of greater than one year are considered long-term debt.

Is a phone bill considered debt?

Your debt-to-income ratio does not factor in your monthly rent payments, any medical debt that you might owe, your cable bill, your cell phone bill, utilities, car insurance or health insurance.

Is a car payment considered debt?

Auto loans can be good or bad debt. Some auto loans may carry a high interest rate, depending on factors including your credit scores and the type and amount of the loan.

What is monthly debt obligations?

All installment debt that is not secured by a financial asset—including student loans, automobile loans, personal loans, and timeshares—must be considered part of the borrower's recurring monthly debt obligations if there are more than ten monthly payments remaining.

How do you calculate debt obligations?

Total debt represents the sum of all financial obligations a company owes, both short-term and long-term. To calculate total debt, you add together the company's short-term debt (due within one year) and long-term debt (due in more than one year). This gives a clear picture of the company's overall debt.

What are existing debt obligations?

Existing Debt Obligations means the “Obligations” outstanding as of the Closing Date under the Original Credit Agreement. Existing Debt Obligations means the sum of the Series A Note Obligations and the Existing Revolving Note Obligations as of any date of determination.

Is taking unpaid PTO bad?

Depending on what exactly is included in the specific company's policy, taking unpaid leave can negatively affect employee benefits, such as health insurance, retirement pay, and others.

Why is unused PTO a liability?

As employees accrue PTO hours, the employer becomes liable for these hours. With many policies, companies must offer paid time off and then pay the employee for any unused days off. This makes accrued PTO an unpredictable liability that negatively impacts cash flow and weighs down balance sheets.

Should I cash out PTO?

Some say yes, others, no. The bottom line: Studies show that employees who are taking vacation days, even if they don't go on vacation, are more productive in the office. However, there are situations where cashing out PTO can be beneficial and stress-reducing, like paying debts or covering needed repairs.