The property needs to be free of known hazards that affect health and safety, the home's use, or may affect the structural soundness of the house and its marketability. These include, but are not limited to: Toxic chemicals. Radioactive materials.
Major structural issues that are common FHA red flags include cracked or crumbling foundations, deteriorating roofs, and water damage. Other red flags that appraisers look for include: Missing handrails. Cracked windows.
What will fail an FHA appraisal? An FHA appraisal may fail due to safety issues, structural defects, or health hazards like mold or lead paint. Additionally, discrepancies in property value compared to loan amount or location-related issues can also cause an FHA appraisal to fail. Why does FHA require two appraisals?
FHA loan rules do not forbid identity of interest transactions are permitted, but many want to know why the higher down payment may be a factor. According to HUD 4000.1: “The maximum LTV percentage for Identity-of-Interest transactions on Principal Residences is restricted to 85 percent.
FHA First Mortgage
Borrower must have owned property for 12 months AND if encumbered by a mortgage made payments for the last 12 months within the month due. Otherwise limited to 85% LTV. Standard 31/43 ratios, may be exceeded with compensating factor(s).
If you're currently in the market looking to buy a triplex or fourplex with FHA financing, you need to see if the property's rents pass the Self-Sufficiency Test. To be “self-sufficient” means that 75% of the property's rents need to cover the monthly payments.
Health and safety concerns: Properties with potential health and safety hazards, such as lead-based paint, asbestos, or mold, may not qualify for an FHA loan. The FHA prioritizes the well-being of borrowers and aims to ensure that the homes they finance are safe and healthy environments for residents.
Although the FHA appraisal guidelines have developed a reputation for being unnecessarily strict, the standards have been relaxed. Today, most FHA appraisal requirements are easy to meet or relate to major hazards most home buyers and homeowners shouldn't ignore under any circumstances.
Common reasons for FHA loan denial include low credit scores, high debt-to-income ratios, insufficient income, insufficient funds for a down payment, and properties not meeting FHA guidelines.
Similar to kitchens, bathrooms are inspected for quality, condition and materials. An appraiser looks at whether it's a full or half bath, whether it has a decent shower, updated lighting, quality counters and looks for signs of mold.
FHA loans are not permitted for condo hotels, bed-and-breakfasts, or other “occasional occupancy” rental situations. Your dream home may not be perfect; it may require repairs or corrections to be approved for an FHA mortgage.
The overall structure of the property must be in good enough condition to keep its occupants safe. This means severe structural damage, leakage, dampness, decay or termite damage can cause the property to fail inspection. In such a case, repairs must be made in order for the FHA loan to move forward.
The appraiser will spend anywhere from 45 minutes to several hours evaluating a home. Once the appraisal has taken place, the report is usually complete within 7 to 10 business days. The appraisal process involves: Scheduling the appraisal appointment.
What Could Cause a Failed Inspection? Issues that affect the safety, security, or soundness of the property may result in a failed inspection. Either the seller will have to tend to these repairs or the buyer must pursue alternative funding options, such as an FHA 203(k) Loan.
The time it takes to close on a house after an appraisal varies. Usually, the FHA loan process takes anywhere between 30 – 60 days. However, appraisal problems can prolong this timeline. The FHA allows up to 120 days for necessary repairs to be made.
As you can see from the reading of HUD 4000.1 above, the rules do not require or instruct the appraiser to step out onto the roof. A home inspection, paid for by the borrower, would include a closer look at the roof than what is required here by HUD 4000.1.
The FHA's three requirements are that a property must be safe, secure, and structurally sound to qualify for one of their loans. Properties cannot have adverse conditions that might imperil the homeowner, and must meet proper building codes. As a buyer, these standards protect you from buying an unsafe property.
The largest concern sellers have with FHA loans is the appraisal/inspection process. FHA loans have the reputation of having strict requirements for appraisals and inspections. The FHA has what they call 'Minimum Property Requirements,' if a property doesn't meet even one of them, financing falls through.
FHA Loan: Cons
Here are some FHA home loan disadvantages: An extra cost – an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 2.25% of the loan's value. The MIP must either be paid in cash when you get the loan or rolled into the life of the loan. Home price qualifying maximums are set by FHA.
FHA-specifics
If you can show proof that you have now been employed for at least a six-month period before requesting a FHA loan, AND that before any employment gap you worked for two-years straight or longer, you have the potential to get approved.
FHA Loan Down Payments
The minimum down payment you're required to make on an FHA loan is directly linked to your credit score. Your credit score is a number ranging from 300 – 850 that's used to indicate your creditworthiness. An FHA loan requires a minimum 3.5% down payment for credit scores of 580 and higher.
Exceptions to the Rule: When You Can Have Multiple FHA Loans
The FHA recognizes that life circumstances can necessitate having more than one FHA loan. To be eligible for a second FHA loan, you must have at least 25% equity in your home or have paid down the FHA loan balance to 75% in certain circumstances.