What are the disadvantages of an unsubsidized student loan?

Asked by: Virginia Cartwright  |  Last update: July 19, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (56 votes)

Cons
  • Loan limits may be smaller than private loans.
  • Interest on the loan starts accruing immediately.
  • The government does not pay the loan interest at any time.
  • If you don't make interest payments while enrolled, the accrued interest is added to your loan principal when you leave school, increasing your total loan balance.

What are the cons of unsubsidized loans?

Drawbacks of Unsubsidized Student Loans

You're responsible for paying the interest on that loan from day one. Unsubsidized loans are not the worst loans you can borrow in terms of pure cost and the interest rate that you'll receive. However, the interest accumulates even before you enter repayment.

Which loan is better, subsidized or unsubsidized?

unsubsidized loans add interest over the years that YOU have to pay for in the long run. subsidized loans add interest that the government pays for and you dont have to owe the interest back. basically, subsidized is much better.

Why is it smart to pay off an unsubsidized loan?

Which Student Loans Should You Pay First: Subsidized or Unsubsidized? It's a good idea to start paying back unsubsidized student loans first since you'll likely have a higher balance that accrues interest much faster. Once your grace period is over, even subsidized loans will start accruing interest.

Do you have to pay unsubsidized loans back while in school?

You must start paying back your loan after you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment.

What Everyone's Getting Wrong About Student Loans

16 related questions found

What happens to unused unsubsidized loans?

Remember: any unused student loan money is still part of your loan and must be repaid. You are responsible for paying interest on the unused funds, even if you don't use them at the original disbursement date.

Is there a penalty for paying off unsubsidized student loans early?

Paying Off Your Loan Early

You may prepay all or part of your federal student loan at any time without penalty. Any extra amount you pay in addition to your regular required monthly payment is applied to any outstanding interest before being applied to your outstanding principal balance.

Why you shouldn't pay off student loans fast?

Paying student loans means accumulating higher-interest debt

It usually doesn't make sense to prioritize student loans over higher-interest debt, such as credit card debt. The same is true if you're accumulating more credit card debt to pay off student loans early.

Do unsubsidized loans affect your credit?

Both Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans are offered to students regardless of their credit history and neither will result in a hard inquiry. A Direct PLUS Loan, however, does require a credit check, so if you're considering one, your credit scores may take a slight hit.

What happens if I accept an unsubsidized loan?

Unlike a subsidized loan, you are responsible for the interest from the time the unsubsidized loan is disbursed until it's paid in full. You can choose to pay the interest or allow it to accrue (accumulate) and be capitalized (that is, added to the principal amount of your loan).

What is the maximum amount of student loans you can get?

$57,500 for undergraduates-No more than $23,000 of this amount may be in subsidized loans. $138,500 for graduate or professional students-No more than $65,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans. The graduate aggregate limit includes all federal loans received for undergraduate study.

Is there an income limit for the Fafsa?

There are no income limits to apply, and many state and private colleges use the FAFSA to determine your financial aid eligibility. To qualify for aid, however, you'll also need to submit a FAFSA every year you're in school.

What are 3 drawbacks to getting a student loan?

What are the Cons?
  • Taking out a student loan means you are starting your adult life with debt.
  • Student loan debt can get in the way of other financial and lifestyle goals.
  • The penalties for defaulting on some loan payments include added fees, added interest and wage garnishment.

How to avoid interest on unsubsidized student loans?

If you have to take out any unsubsidized loans while you're in school, the key to avoiding interest capitalization is to simply pay off your student loan interest on a monthly basis.

Can you run out of unsubsidized loans?

There's no time limit on receiving loans from the William D. Ford Direct Loan Program—these are Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans. There are annual (yearly) and aggregate (total) limits for Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans.

What are the disadvantages of an unsubsidized loan?

Cons
  • Loan limits may be smaller than private loans.
  • Interest on the loan starts accruing immediately.
  • The government does not pay the loan interest at any time.
  • If you don't make interest payments while enrolled, the accrued interest is added to your loan principal when you leave school, increasing your total loan balance.

What is a good credit score?

There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.

Can I pay off my unsubsidized loan while in school?

You can make prepayments on your loan while you are in school or during your grace period. Be aware, however, that any prepayment you make will not count as a qualifying payment in any loan forgiveness programs.

Why you shouldn't take out student loans?

Key Takeaways. Carrying student debt can affect your ability to buy a home if your debt-to-income ratio is too high. If you have too much student loan debt, you won't be able to save as much for retirement. Student loan debt can lower your credit score, especially if you fail to make on-time payments.

What is the tax bomb on student loans?

But student loan forgiveness tax consequences could lead to surprise bills — sometimes called the student loan tax bomb — when borrowers submit their tax returns. The IRS considers canceled debt, including most forms of student loan debt forgiveness or student loan discharge, to be taxable income.

What is the average student loan debt?

The average federal student loan debt is $37,853 per borrower. Outstanding private student loan debt totals $128.8 billion. The average student borrows over $30,000 to pursue a bachelor's degree.

Can I accept an unsubsidized loan after declining it?

If you are awarded Federal Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized loans, each loan must be accepted or declined. ALL of a Subsidized Loan must be accepted before accepting any portion of an Unsubsidized Loan.

What is the student loan limit for 2024?

Independent undergraduates and dependent students whose parents are unable to obtain PLUS Loans: $57,500 (including up to $23,000 subsidized). Graduate and professional students: $138,500 (or $224,000 for certain medical training) including undergraduate borrowing (including up to $65,500 subsidized).

When you pay extra on student loans does it go to principal?

If you pay extra beyond your monthly student loan bill, and you don't specify otherwise, federal regulations require that the excess amount be applied to the following month's bill. The payment will be applied to next month's principal and interest exactly as described above.