Perhaps the biggest downside of taking out an FHA loan is that you're stuck paying mortgage insurance premiums (MIPs) for the life of your loan. MIP consists of two parts: the up-front mortgage premium, which is 1.75% of your base loan amount, and the annual MIP, which depends on various factors.
While FHA loans can provide increased accessibility for many homebuyers, they may not be the best fit for those looking to purchase a non-primary residence, properties that don't meet FHA inspection requirements, or homes that exceed loan limits.
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures mortgage loans to protect FHA-approved lenders against default or nonpayment by borrowers. As a result, FHA-insured loans offer benefits to borrowers, including a lower down payment—as low as 3.5%—versus the typical 20% required for conventional mortgage loans.
How long will you pay FHA MIP? If you get a 30-year FHA loan and put 3.5 percent down, you'll be paying MIP for the entire term (or for as long as you have the loan). If you put down at least 10 percent, you'll pay for 11 years.
Unfortunately, sellers often perceive the FHA loan approval process as risky because of the FHA's relatively lenient financial requirements and stricter appraisal and property standards.
You may be denied for an FHA loan if you have declared bankruptcy but you have not had the bankruptcy discharged. You may be denied if you are delinquent on federal taxes or otherwise owe money to the federal government but without an approved payment plan.
Which loan is better: FHA or conventional? To a large extent, that depends on you and your financial profile. Generally, a conventional loan is best for those with strong credit and a bigger home buying budget. If your credit score is below 620, a loan backed by the FHA might be your only option.
The largest concern sellers have with FHA loans is the appraisal/inspection process. FHA loans have the reputation of having strict requirements for appraisals and inspections. The FHA has what they call 'Minimum Property Requirements,' if a property doesn't meet even one of them, financing falls through.
Since your home must meet FHA property minimums, the appraisal process may include more requirements than a conventional home loan. The appraisal is required to be performed by an FHA approved appraiser and may have additional inspections which could result in a higher appraisal cost.
Is it hard to get an FHA loan? Getting any type of home loan requires effort and resources, but generally, it's easier to qualify for an FHA loan than for a conventional mortgage. With the pandemic and recession, however, many lenders' FHA loan and refinance requirements have become more restrictive.
FHA loan benefits include low down payments, great interest rates, easier credit rules, and financing for 1-4 units.
You can refinance an FHA loan to a conventional loan, but you'll need to meet minimum requirements. If you don't meet the equity minimum for a conventional loan, you'll need to account for continued PMI costs until you've reached at least an 80% loan-to-value ratio (or lower).
FHA loans are not permitted for condo hotels, bed-and-breakfasts, or other “occasional occupancy” rental situations. Your dream home may not be perfect; it may require repairs or corrections to be approved for an FHA mortgage.
Typically the seller will pay for the repairs required by the appraiser (that's who decides which repairs are required based on the FHA min property standards).
The answer to this question is "no." There are no minimum income requirements for FHA loans.
FHA Loan: Cons
Here are some FHA home loan disadvantages: An extra cost – an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 2.25% of the loan's value. The MIP must either be paid in cash when you get the loan or rolled into the life of the loan. Home price qualifying maximums are set by FHA.
Must have an undamaged exterior, foundation and roof. Must have safe and reasonable property access. Must not contain loose wiring and exposed electrical systems. Must have all relevant utilities, including gas, electricity, water and sewage functioning properly.
While FHA loans can be much more forgiving compared to other types of loans one of the reasons an FHA application is declined is due to high debt-to-income ratios. Most lenders ask the total amount of monthly credit obligations, including the mortgage, should be no higher than 43 percent of gross monthly income.
Current Up-Front Mortgage Insurance Premium
The UPMIP is currently at 1.75% of the base loan amount. This applies regardless of the amortization term or LTV ratio.
The FHA typically requires borrowers to occupy the property they're buying and use it for their primary residence for at least one year. By FHA standards, a primary residence is one in which the owner occupies the property for the “majority” of the year.
If you have sufficient home equity, a strong credit score, and a low debt-to-income ratio, and current interest rates are favorable, refinancing to a conventional loan could be a smart way to remove your FHA mortgage insurance and save money over the long term.