What are the elements of a cause of action for negligence against a CPA?

Asked by: Jordon Emmerich  |  Last update: May 26, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (70 votes)

A cause of action for negligence against a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) requires proving four main elements: (1) the CPA owed a duty of care to the client, (2) the CPA breached that duty by failing to adhere to professional standards, (3) the breach proximately caused the harm, and (4) the plaintiff suffered actual damages.

Can I sue my CPA for negligence?

If you've suffered financial loss due to a negligent accountant, you may have legal options and may be entitled to compensation. At Morgan & Morgan, our attorneys understand the complexities of malpractice claims and are ready to fight for the justice and compensation you deserve.

What are the four main elements of a negligence action?

7.2 This Term of Reference has been formulated around the elements of the tort of negligence, namely duty of care, breach of duty (that is, standard of care), causation and remoteness of damage.

What are the elements for a cause of action based on negligence?

negligence

  • The existence of a legal duty that the defendant owed the plaintiff.
  • Defendant's breach of that duty.
  • Harm to the plaintiff.
  • Defendant's actions are the proximate cause of harm to the plaintiff.
  • Defendant's actions are the cause-in-fact of harm to the plaintiff.

What would make a CPA liable to get sued?

An accountant owes their clients a duty of care of a reasonably prudent accountant. If they breach this duty, they can be held liable for negligence. Accounting negligence can occur when an accountant does not accurately analyze and calculate the information the client hired them to handle.

Elements of Negligence

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What is the most common legal complaint against CPAs?

The most common legal complaints against CPAs involve negligence and malpractice, primarily stemming from incorrect tax preparation/advice, causing clients penalties, audits, or financial losses, and failing to meet professional standards (GAAP/GAAS) in areas like auditing, financial reporting, or handling funds, often resulting in failure to detect fraud, missed deadlines, or misstated financials.

Can an accountant be held liable for negligence?

Whether providing services as an accountant or auditor, a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) owes a duty of care to the client and third parties who foreseeably rely on the accountant's work. Accountants can be sued for negligence or malpractice in the performance of their duties, and for fraud.

What are the 4 things needed to prove negligence?

To prove negligence in court, a plaintiff must establish four elements: a duty of care owed by the defendant, a breach of that duty, causation (the breach directly caused the harm), and damages (actual injury or loss suffered). All four elements must be proven for a successful negligence claim, forming the foundation of most personal injury lawsuits. 

What are the 5 causes of negligence?

Negligence thus is most usefully stated as comprised of five, not four, elements: (1) duty, (2) breach, (3) cause in fact, (4) proximate cause, and (5) harm, each of which is briefly here explained.

What three factors must be proven in an action for negligence?

The tort of negligence is composed of three elements all of which must be proven to be successful. They are: the negligent act, causation and damage. The negligent act consists of the defendant's conduct falling short of the appropriate standard of care.

What is the standard of proof for negligence?

Civil cases, such as negligence claims, require a "preponderance of the evidence" as the standard of proof, which is less strict than the "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard used in criminal cases. This means the plaintiff must demonstrate that it is more likely than not that the defendant acted negligently.

How to win a negligence case?

In order to win your negligence claim, and obtain one or more of the types of damages available to you as an injured victim, your personal injury lawyer will have to prove four things: (1) duty; (2) breach; (3) causation; and (4) damages.

How much can you sue for negligence?

The question how much can I sue my lawyer for negligence doesn't have a simple answer – it depends entirely on your specific situation and the financial harm you suffered. The reality is that damages can range from tens of thousands to several million dollars, based on what your attorney's negligence actually cost you.

Who is liable if my CPA makes a mistake?

Under federal tax law, the person who signs the return is primarily responsible for its accuracy. Your preparer can face seperate penalties under IRC Section 6694—but those are their penalties, not yours. They might have to pay fines to the IRS, maybe loose their license. That doesn't reduce what you owe.

What must the injured party prove to establish CPA liability?

To establish CPA liability, a client must prove the following elements: (1) Duty - The CPAs accepted a duty of due professional care to exercise skill, prudence, and diligence. (3) losses - The client suffered losses. Negligence on the part of the plaintiff that has contributed to his or her having incurred a loss.

What 5 failed areas must be proven by the plaintiff to win a negligence case?

The five elements of negligence, duty, breach, cause in fact, proximate cause, and damages, are the pillars of any personal injury claim. Failing to prove even one of these elements can jeopardize your right to recover after an accident.

What is the most common remedy in a negligence case?

What are the remedies for negligence? If a negligence claim is successful, there will be three types of remedies available to a claimant. The most common remedy is damages but injunctions and restitution of property may also be available.

What are the three essential elements of a cause of action?

A complaint states a cause of action if it sufficiently avers the existence of the three (3) essential elements of a cause of action, namely: (a) a right in favor of the plaintiff by whatever means and under whatever law it arises or is created; (b) an obligation on the part of the named defendant to respect or not to ...

How hard is it to prove negligence?

Proving negligence may require detailed evidence and expert testimony, especially in cases involving multiple factors contributing to the plaintiff's injuries. A knowledgeable personal injury attorney will know how to prepare a strong case on your behalf.

What are the four required elements to assert a claim of negligence?

In order to establish negligence, you must be able to prove four “elements”: a duty, a breach of that duty, causation and damages.

What is professional negligence?

The definition of professional negligence is when a professional fails to perform their responsibilities to the required standard or breaches a duty of care. This poor conduct subsequently results in a financial loss, physical damage or injury of their client or customer.

Can a CPA be held liable?

CPAs can be held liable for their own actions, the actions of their partners, the actions of supervised personnel, the actions of unsupervised personnel, and general business obligations.

Can I report my accountant for negligence?

In order to bring a claim for professional negligence, the client has to show that the accountant has breached the implied duty of reasonable care and skill and because of this breach they have suffered loss.

How can I sue my accountant?

To win an accounting malpractice claim, the client must satisfy the following legal elements:

  1. The accountant owes the client a duty of professional care.
  2. The accountant breaches the duty of care owed to the client. ...
  3. The client suffers monetary losses.