What are the four stages of the loan origination process?

Asked by: Mr. Garnet Osinski  |  Last update: August 6, 2022
Score: 4.7/5 (17 votes)

Below are the stages that are critical components of Loan Origination process :
  • Pre-Qualification Process : This is the first step in the Loan origination process. ...
  • Loan Application : This is the second stage of the loan origination process. ...
  • Application Processing : ...
  • Underwriting Process :

What are the 4 basic loan processing procedures?

There are six distinct phases of the mortgage loan process: pre-approval, house shopping; mortgage application; loan processing; underwriting and closing.

What is the process of loan origination?

Explained below are the stages of the Loan Origination process:
  1. Step 1: Pre Qualification Process. ...
  2. Stage 2: Loan Application. ...
  3. Stage 3: Application Processing. ...
  4. Stage 4: Underwriting Process. ...
  5. Stage 5: Credit Decisioning. ...
  6. Stage 6: Quality Check. ...
  7. Stage 7: Loan Funding.

What are the 4 types of loans?

Types of secured loans
  • Home loan. Home loans are a secured mode of finance that give you the funds to buy or build the home of your choice. ...
  • Loan against property (LAP) ...
  • Loans against insurance policies. ...
  • Gold loans. ...
  • Loans against mutual funds and shares. ...
  • Loans against fixed deposits.

What is the last phase of the mortgage origination process?

Complete a full mortgage application

After selecting a lender, the next step is to complete a full mortgage loan application. Most of this application process was completed during the pre-approval stage. But a few additional documents will now be needed to get a loan file through underwriting.

7 Stages in Loan Origination

35 related questions found

What are the 3 C's of underwriting?

The Three C's of Underwriting

Credit reputation, capacity, and collateral are things that your underwriter will use to access your loan eligibility: Credit Reputation — Your credit score, payment history, accounts, and more will help determine your loan eligibility.

What are the steps in underwriting process?

Here are the steps in the mortgage underwriting process and what you can expect.
  1. Step 1: Complete your mortgage application. ...
  2. Step 2: Be patient with the review process. ...
  3. Step 3: Get an appraisal. ...
  4. Step 4: Protect your investment. ...
  5. Step 5: The underwriter will make an informed decision. ...
  6. Step 6: Close with confidence.

What are the 4 common types of consumer loans?

Types of Consumer Loans
  • Mortgages: Used by consumers to finance the purchase of a house.
  • Credit cards: Used by consumers to finance everyday purchases.
  • Auto loans: Used by consumers to finance the purchase of a vehicle.
  • Student loans: Used by consumers to finance education.

What are the 3 classification of loans?

It can be classified into three main categories, namely, unsecured and secured, conventional, and open-end and closed-end loans.

What are the components of a loan?

There are two main parts of a loan:
  • The principal -- the money that you borrow.
  • The interest -- this is like paying rent on the money you borrow.

What is the loan cycle?

A loan cycle is defined as the period from which a borrower applies for a loan to time it is paid off with interest to the lender.

What is the loan approval process?

Underwriting is a mortgage lender's process of assessing the risk of lending money to you. The bank, credit union or lender has to determine whether you are likely to be able to pay back the home loan before deciding whether to approve your mortgage application, and does this through underwriting.

What is origination underwriting?

Pre-qualification is the first step of the origination process when a loan officer meets with a borrower and obtains all basic data and information relating to income and the property in question. All paperwork and documentation are then run through an automatic underwriting program for loan approval.

How many steps are in a loan?

There are five steps to the loan process and they can be very involved and sometimes confusing, however, each step is important to the overall process. Lenders are required to follow specific protocols in order to approve buyers and determine how much money they can borrow.

What is the loan documentation process?

Loan documentation extends beyond legal documents such as the promissory note and security agreement but also includes other documents supporting the lender's decision to approve the loan.

What are the basic requirements and processes in a loan application?

Here are the five basic steps to the loan process.
  • Step 1: Find Out How Much You Can Borrow. ...
  • Step 2: Select The Right Loan Program. ...
  • Step 3: Apply For A Loan. ...
  • Step 4: Begin Loan Processing. ...
  • Step 5: Close Your Loan.

What does CL mean in banking?

CL. Credit Limit. Business, Credit, Card.

What is provisioning of loan?

Booking a provision means that the bank recognises a loss on the loan ahead of time. Banks use their capital to absorb these losses: by booking a provision the bank takes a loss and hence reduces its capital by the amount of money that it will not be able to collect from the client.

What are the 2 types of loans?

Lenders offer two types of consumer loans – secured and unsecured – that are based on the amount of risk both parties are willing to take. Secured loans mean the borrower has put up collateral to back the promise that the loan will be repaid.

What are the four conditions in the extensive use of credit in business and industry?

The 5 C's of credit are character, capacity, collateral, capital, and conditions.

What are the five Cs used by lending institutions?

One way to do this is by checking what's called the five C's of credit: character, capacity, capital, collateral and conditions. Understanding these criteria may help you boost your creditworthiness and qualify for credit. Here's what you should know.

What are the 4 C's of underwriting?

“The 4 C's of Underwriting”- Credit, Capacity, Collateral and Capital. Guidelines and risk tolerances change, but the core criteria do not.

Is underwriting the last step?

No, underwriting is not the final step in the mortgage process. You still have to attend closing to sign a bunch of paperwork, and then the loan has to be funded. The underwriting process itself can be smooth or “bumpy,” depending on your financial situation.

What comes after underwriting?

What Happens After my Mortgage Loan is Underwritten? Once your loan goes through underwriting, you'll either receive final approval and be clear to close, be required to provide more information (this is referred to as “decision pending”), or your loan application may be denied.