2025 tax law changes to tax brackets, deductions, and credits
Effective for 2025 through 2028, individuals who are age 65 and older may claim an additional deduction of $6,000. This new deduction is in addition to the current additional standard deduction for seniors under existing law.
Some of the major tax changes effective from April 1, 2025, are revised tax slabs, rebate of up to Rs. 60,000, revised ITRU deadlines, calculation of partner's remuneration allowable as a deduction and revised TDS/TCS threshold limits. What is the Rebate available under section 87A?
The standard deduction for 2025 is:
If they have AGI above their respective thresholds, they can deduct the following percentages of federally taxable Social Security benefits until they are fully exempted for all income levels in 2026: 2024: 35% exempt. 2025: 65% exempt. 2026: 100% exempt.
President Donald Trump's "big beautiful" tax law provides a new senior "bonus" or deduction of up to $6,000 per individual or $12,000 for married couples. The temporary deduction applies to taxpayers ages 65 and over whose income is within certain thresholds.
Who qualifies for extra $144 added to their Social Security depends on specific federal benefit programs and state supplemental payments. This additional monthly payment typically comes through Supplemental Security Income (SSI) state supplements or special Social Security Administration programs.
What got permanently extended
Initially included in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, the lower 1099-K threshold was meant to close tax gaps by flagging more digital income. It required platforms to report any user earning $600 or more, regardless of how many transactions they had.
Basically, the de minimis safe harbor allows businesses to deduct in one year the cost of certain long-term property items. IRS regulations set a maximum dollar amount—$2,500, in most cases—that may be expensed as "de minimis," which is Latin for "minor" or "inconsequential." (IRS Reg. §1.263(a)-1(f) (2025).)
As we approach 2025, you may have a bit more money in your paycheck, even if you have not received a raise. This is not because of some unexpected bonus or generous employer. Instead, it's due to the changing of federal tax brackets and other measures that are meant to help account for inflation.
The new income tax slabs and rates under the new regime for the FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) are as follows: Rs. 0 to Rs. 4 lakh – Nil, Rs. 4 lakh to Rs. 8 lakh – 5%, Rs. 8 lakh to Rs. 12 lakh – 10%, Rs. 12 lakh to Rs. 16 lakh – 15%, Rs. 16 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh – 20%, Rs. 20 lakh to Rs. 24 lakh – 25%, and income above Rs. 24 ...
Understanding the 2025 PAYE Tax Bands
K0 – K5,100: 0% tax (tax-free threshold) K5,100.01 – K7,100: 20% tax. K7,100.01 – K9,200: 30% tax. K9,200.01 and above: 37% tax.
The tax break is subject to income limits. Single filers 65 and older qualify for the full $6,000 deduction if their modified adjusted gross income was below $75,000 last year, while married couples must earn less than $175,000 to receive the full $12,000.
No, you cannot claim both 80TTA and 80TTB deductions in the same financial year. While 80TTA applies to individuals under 60, 80TTB is exclusively for senior citizens, providing a higher deduction limit on interest income. Is 80TTB applicable in new tax regime? No, 80TTB is not applicable under the new tax regime.
Are Medicare premiums tax deductible? Yes, your Medicare premiums can be tax deductible as a medical expense if you itemize deductions on your federal income tax return. You can only deduct medical expenses after they add up to more than 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income (AGI).
The law requires trades and businesses report cash payments of more than $10,000 to the federal government by filing IRS/FinCEN Form 8300, Report of Cash Payments Over $10,000 Received in a Trade or Business PDF. Transactions requiring Form 8300 include, but are not limited to: Escrow arrangement contributions.
How to lower taxable income and avoid a higher tax bracket
April 10, 2025, the House adopted the Senate's amended version of the budget resolution, which allows $5.3 trillion in deficit-financed tax cuts (the combination of $3.8 trillion of tax cuts assumed to be “costless” under a current policy baseline plus $1.5 trillion in additional deficits permitted), deficit increases ...
Tax Foundation estimates the OBBBA reduced individual taxes by $129 billion for 2025, and outside estimates suggest up to $100 billion of that could be received as higher refunds this filing season, pushing average refunds up by up to $1,000.
The One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act significantly affects federal taxes, credits and deductions. It was signed into law on July 4, 2025, as Public Law 119-21, and takes effect in 2025.
Key Takeaways
Costs for Part B (Medical Insurance)
$202.90 each month (or higher depending on your income). The amount can change each year. You'll pay the premium each month, even if you don't get any Part B-covered services.
The 2.8 percent cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) will begin with benefits payable to nearly 71 million Social Security beneficiaries in January 2026. Increased payments to nearly 7.5 million SSI recipients will begin on December 31, 2025. (Note: Some people receive both Social Security and SSI benefits.)