A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.
The trustees must look after the trust property carefully for the benefit of the beneficiaries. In doing so, the trustees must act unanimously (if there's more than one) and always act in the best interests of the beneficiaries and not benefit themselves. We've set out the duties of trustees in more detail here.
When the trustee has discretionary authority, they can be within their rights to refuse to pay a beneficiary. There are situations when the trustee does not have grounds to refuse to pay a beneficiary. If a mandatory provision promises trust funds to a beneficiary then the trustee must comply.
A trustee must abide by the trust document and the California Probate Code. They are prohibited from using trust assets for personal gain and must act in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Trust assets are meant for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries and not for the personal use of the trustee.
What types of fiduciary duties does a trustee have to the beneficiaries? The fundamental duties of a trustee are as follows: (1) the duty of good faith and loyalty; (2) the duty of reasonable skill and diligence; (3) the duty to give personal attention; and (4) the duty to keep and render accounts.
Georgia colonists complained the most, however, about three of the trustees' regulations: (1) restrictions on land ownership and inheritance, (2) a ban on slavery, and (3) prohibitions on rum and other hard liquors.
Assets will not be distributed until certain administrative tasks are carried out, including filing of tax returns, drafting of an accounting, and providing notice to all beneficiaries. Some or all of the assets will often not be distributed until expenses of the trust are paid.
Yes, a trustee can override a beneficiary if the beneficiary requests something that is not permitted under the law or by the terms of the trust. Under California Probate Code §16000, trustees must administer the trust according to the terms of the trust instrument.
Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.
Beneficiary abuse is not acceptable in California's trust and will cases. Being appointed as a trustee or executor of a will is a big responsibility. However, some trustees and executors in California exploit this position, unsuspecting unassuming beneficiaries.
A trustee can end up having to pay taxes out of their own personal funds if they fail to take action on behalf of the estate in a timely way. Of course, they can also face criminal liability for such crimes as taking money out of a trust to pay for their own kids' college tuition.
There are five general duties of the Trustee – to be prudent, to carry out the terms of the Trust, to be loyal to the Trust, to give the Trust their personal attention and to account to the beneficiaries of the Trust. The Trustee must act reasonably and competently in all matters of the Trust.
The answer to this question is generally no, although there are certain rare exceptions that could allow the trustee to remove or change a trust beneficiary, or withhold their distribution.
The answer to who holds more power depends largely on the context and specific circumstances of the estate or trust. Here's a summary to help clarify: Duration of Authority: Trustees often have ongoing responsibilities and powers that can extend indefinitely, while executors have a more limited, temporary role.
The trustee must act solely in the interest of the beneficiaries, avoiding conflicts of interest and self-dealing. Any breach of this duty can result in personal liability.
As previously mentioned, trustees generally cannot withhold money from a beneficiary for no reason or indefinitely. Similarly, trustees cannot withdraw money from a trust to benefit themselves, even if the trustee is also a beneficiary.
Typically, a revocable trust with clear provisions for outright distribution might conclude within 12 to 18 months. However, in simpler cases, the process can take an average of 4 to 5 months without complications.
Being a trustee is also a role that can be quite time consuming, more so than most people assume. Depending on the nature of the estate, being a trustee can require quite a few hours, which can be hard to come by if the trustee also has a full-time job, a family, and/or other obligations.
Trust beneficiary rights include: The right to a copy of the trust instrument. The right to be kept reasonably informed about the trust and its administration. The right to trust accounting.
The grantor can set up the trust so the money is distributed directly to the beneficiaries free and clear of limitations. The trustee can transfer real estate to the beneficiary by having a new deed written up or selling the property and giving them the money, writing them a check or giving them cash.
Court case to compel the release of trust accounting and distribute assets. The beneficiary and their attorney will ask you to distribute the money you owe the beneficiaries. But if you refuse to produce the accounting information or distribute assets, their next step is filing a petition in probate court.
Trustees can be held liable for the losses they cause to the trust they are administering. Typically, beneficiaries can recover assets of the trust that were distributed improperly if they can trace them. Problems may arise in recovering the assets if an innocent purchaser bought them for value.
However, trustees have a minimum duty to perform the trusts honestly and in good faith for the benefit of the beneficiaries. An exemption clause cannot excuse a trustee who either knows that their act or omission is contrary to the beneficiaries' interests or is recklessly indifferent to the beneficiaries' interests.
To act unanimously - Trustees must act unanimously unless the trust deed says otherwise. To act carefully and distribute assets correctly – for example, in a life interest trust, the trustees must distribute any income to the life tenant beneficiaries but still preserve the value of the capital for any remaindermen.