Inheriting a house doesn't usually trigger any tax liabilities by itself. There is no federal inheritance tax, although larger estates may have to pay federal estate taxes. Five states impose an inheritance tax: Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
Inherited properties can come with financial responsibilities such as existing mortgages, unpaid property taxes, maintenance costs, and insurance requirements. Be aware of hidden costs, including emergency repairs, property management fees, and legal expenses.
Financial Relief: Owning a home typically comes with significant financial burdens, including mortgage payments, property taxes, maintenance costs, and insurance. Inheriting a house can relieve you of these expenses, allowing you to allocate your finances elsewhere.
Key Takeaways. Transferring your parents' house into your name could make you subject to capital gains tax and responsible for any increase in the value of the house. There are situations where your parents' house is not considered in their Medicaid eligibility.
The capital gains tax only applies if the sale of the inherited property yields a profit, which is calculated as the difference between the selling price and the property's value at the time of the previous owner's passing.
Inheritance checks are generally not reported to the IRS unless they involve cash or cash equivalents exceeding $10,000. Banks and financial institutions are required to report such transactions using Form 8300. Most inheritances are paid by regular check, wire transfer, or other means that don't qualify for reporting.
All About the Stepped-Up Basis Loophole. A stepped-up basis is a tax provision that allows heirs to reduce their capital gains taxes. When someone inherits property and investments, the IRS resets the market value of these assets to their value on the date of the original owner's death.
If you inherit a house, changing the deed is one of the first things you'll want to do. It's an important step that ensures your name is on the deed and proves your legal entitlement to the property moving forward. Here's a step by step guide that breaks down this process.
If you received a gift or inheritance, do not include it in your income. However, if the gift or inheritance later produces income, you will need to pay tax on that income.
It depends on your personal circumstances. If you want to live in the home or use it as a rental property, keeping it obviously makes sense. If you don't want to do either — or if it needs significant work that you don't want to commit to — selling it will make more sense.
Similarly, some state-level programs or tax credits aimed at assisting first-time homebuyers may require that applicants do not currently own or have not recently owned other properties. By inheriting and taking legal ownership of a house, you could lose access to these benefits when purchasing another property.
Selling the Home: The easiest solution when inheriting a house with siblings is generally to sell the house and divide the proceeds from the sale among the siblings according to the percentage shares each sibling has been designated by the will, intestate succession or trust.
However, it is likely that you will still need to go through probate even if you are inheriting a house with no mortgage. That's because the asset is still considered part of the estate until probate is completed.
Many people worry about the estate tax affecting the inheritance they pass along to their children, but it's not a reality most people will face. In 2025, the first $13,990,000 of an estate is exempt from federal estate taxes, up from $13,610,000 in 2024. Estate taxes are based on the size of the estate.
Deposit the money into a safe account
Your first action to take when receiving a lump sum is to deposit the money into an FDIC-insured bank account. This will allow for safekeeping while you consider how to make the best use of your inheritance.
Medium inheritance ($100,000)
If you receive a larger inheritance, first consider the recommendations above—fund an emergency savings account or pay off credit cards and loans. You can also use a portion of the money to pay off all or part of your mortgage or pay down student loan debt.
Your share of sales proceeds (generally reported on Form 1099-S Proceeds From Real Estate Transactions) from the sale of an inherited home should be reported on Schedule D (Form 1040) Capital Gains and Losses in the Investment Income section of TaxAct.
The basis of an asset is its original cost for tax purposes. The "step-up" increases the property's basis to its fair market value (FMV) at the time of the decedent's death. For tax purposes, this step-up can eliminate much of the capital gains liability if the property is later sold.
The holding period begins on the date of the decedent's death. When inherited property that is a capital asset is disposed of, the taxpayer has a long-term gain or loss regardless of how long they held the property.
Parents can make an outright gift of a home to an adult child. Any gift that exceeds the 2024 annual exclusion of $18,000 will be subject to gift tax and require that a gift tax return be filed.
What Does It Mean If Your Name Is Not on the Deed? If your name isn't on the deed, you're not the legal owner. However, in a divorce, the court looks at the contribution of both spouses to the marriage, which includes non-financial contributions, when dividing assets.
Despite the countless options outlined above, many will find that selling a parent's house before death is the best option for all parties involved.