While federal direct loans offer several benefits, they also have some notable limitations, such as there being no subsidized loan options for graduate students. Borrowers who default on their federal direct loans have to undergo additional steps to have debt cleared when declaring bankruptcy.
If you are delinquent on your student loan payment for 90 days or more, your loan servicer will report the delinquency to the national credit bureaus, which can negatively impact your credit rating. If you continue to be delinquent, you risk your loan going into default.
In the good debt versus bad debt debate, student loans fall into a gray area. They can be considered good debt because the money you're borrowing to attend school is your ticket to earning a degree and getting hired at a well-paying job. That debt should pay itself off over time with a lucrative career in place.
Let's say you have $200,000 in student loans at 6% interest on a 10-year repayment term. Your monthly payments would be $2,220. If you can manage an additional $200 a month, you could save a total of $7,796 while trimming a year off your repayment plan.
On average, people with student loans have spent just over 21 years paying back their loans. Federal student loans offer repayment plans that last from 10 to 30 years. Private student loan repayment terms vary.
The bottom line
It's best to use cash or money from a 529 college savings plan to pay for school. However, student loans are worth it if you've got a solid grasp of your career goals and a clear understanding of the earnings potential in your field.
You can take a tax deduction for the interest paid on student loans that you took out for yourself, your spouse, or your dependent. This benefit applies to all loans (not just federal student loans) used to pay for higher education expenses. The maximum deduction is $2,500 a year.
High interest rates on student loans are keeping borrowers from paying off their initial debt loads. Insider spoke to two borrowers who are dealing with "crippling" student debt, largely due to interest. They both paid off nearly their full original debt amounts, but still owe thousands of dollars more.
According to a recent Forbes Advisor and Talker Research survey of 2,000 adults, one in three respondents said they regret using student loans to finance their education and would not choose that route again if given the opportunity.
Key Takeaways
Carrying student debt can affect your ability to buy a home if your debt-to-income ratio is too high. If you have too much student loan debt, you won't be able to save as much for retirement. Student loan debt can lower your credit score, especially if you fail to make on-time payments.
If you make your monthly payments on time, student loan debt won't necessarily harm your credit score. On the other hand, if you are late on payments (considered "delinquent"), in default (late on payments for 270+ days) or see your debt go to collections, this can cause your credit score to drop.
Many financial “experts” say you should always pay with cash when possible. They apply this rule to all debts, including credit cards, auto loans, home loans, and yes, student loans.
Research has shown that cancellation would boost GDP by billions of dollars and add up to 1.5 million new jobs, reducing the unemployment rate. 5 Workers who are Black, Latinx, immigrants, women, and those in industries paying low wages are still facing a terrible economic situation with high levels of unemployment.
You don't need a credit check to qualify for most federal student loans, making them an ideal first choice for borrowing with no or bad credit. Federal student loans also offer flexible repayment options, fixed interest rates and forgiveness programs.
Fortunately, student loans aren't taxable, so you don't report student loans as income on your tax return, and you don't have to pay taxes on certain types of financial aid.
Identifying Monthly Debts
This means that required monthly expenses count toward DTI, while discretionary purchases you make each month don't count against you. Bills that can count toward DTI each month include: Student loans.
Yes, you are not required to claim the credit for a particular year. If your child's college does not consider your child to have completed the first four years of college at the beginning of 2024, you can qualify to take the credit for up to four tax years.
Credit cards typically carry higher interest rates than student loans, and can often exceed 20%. Federal student loan interest usually falls below 10%.
Based on research from Sallie Mae (2024), 30% of students at risk of leaving school cite financial challenges as the primary reason for considering dropping out.
While student loans tend to have lower interest rates than other common forms of debt, such as credit cards, you can save money on interest by paying off your loans sooner. If student loan debt is the only type of debt you have or the highest-interest debt you have, it may make sense to pay your loans off early.
20% of U.S. adults report having paid off student loan debt. The 5-year annual average student loan debt growth rate is 15%. The average student loan debt growth rate outpaces rising tuition costs by 166.9%. In a single year, 31.5% of undergraduate students accepted federal loans.
Let's assume you owe $30,000, and your blended average interest rate is 6%. If you pay $333 a month, you'll be done in 10 years. But you can do better than that. According to our student loan calculator, you'd need to pay $913 per month to put those loans out of your life in three years.