Many novice investors lose money chasing big returns. And that's why Buffett's first rule of investing is “don't lose money”. The thing is, if an investors makes a poor investment decision and the value of that asset — stock — goes down 50%, the investment has to go 100% up to get back to where it started.
Warren Buffett, one of the world's most successful investors, has shared plenty of advice over his long career. But one piece of advice stands out as his top rule: “The first rule of investment is don't lose money.” And if you ask about the second rule?
The 90/10 rule in investing is a comment made by Warren Buffett regarding asset allocation. The rule stipulates investing 90% of one's investment capital toward low-cost stock-based index funds and the remainder 10% to short-term government bonds.
By following these four golden rules—starting early, investing regularly, thinking long-term, and diversifying—you set yourself up for a successful investing journey. Remember, the goal isn't just to make money but to build wealth in a sustainable, low-stress way.
Rule No.
1 is never lose money.
The 90/10 investment rule is a rule of thumb for setting up your investment portfolio. The rule is relatively simple, advocating for splitting your portfolio, placing 90% of your assets into a low-cost S&P 500 index fund and the remaining 10% into short-term government bonds.
Always sell a stock it if falls 7%-8% below what you paid for it. This basic principle helps you always cap your potential downside. If you're following rules for how to buy stocks and a stock you own drops 7% to 8% from what you paid for it, something is wrong.
Despite being the sixth-richest person globally, Warren Buffett continues to drive a 2014 Cadillac XTS he purchased with hail damage. Although he can afford any luxury vehicle, Buffett prefers the practicality of his 10-year-old car.
Buffett, who has led Berkshire Hathaway since 1965, offered his unique viewpoint on career decisions. He suggested to those seeking employment to “take the job that you would take if you didn't need the job.”
“We test the wisdom of retaining earnings by assessing whether retention, over time, delivers shareholders at least $1 of market value for each $1 retained.” This will assess whether management's capital allocation decisions are creating value for shareholders.
“Price is what you pay; value is what you get.” Buffett is probably the most famous practitioner of value investing, which involves buying stocks at a discount to their intrinsic value.
Rule 1: Never lose money.
By following this rule, he has been able to minimize his losses and maximize his returns over time. He emphasizes this so much that he often says, “Rule number 2 is never forget rule number 1.”
The 70% rule states that an investor should pay no more than 70% of the ARV (after repaired value) of a property. This is a commonly used rule that investors use to judge whether or not a property is worth buying for a flip and how much they should offer for the property.
The Rule of 90 is a grim statistic that serves as a sobering reminder of the difficulty of trading. According to this rule, 90% of novice traders will experience significant losses within their first 90 days of trading, ultimately wiping out 90% of their initial capital.
Analyzing the 4-3-2-1 Rule in Real Estate
This rule outlines the ideal financial outcomes for a rental property. It suggests that for every rental property, investors should aim for a minimum of 4 properties to achieve financial stability, 3 of those properties should be debt-free, generating consistent income.
Everyone has different financial needs, but here's a golden rule: Whatever percentage your employer is willing to match, try to take full advantage of it. Anything less, and you could be leaving money on the table. Additionally, if financially possible, you may want to max out your 401(k) year after year.
Buffett follows the Benjamin Graham school of value investing which looks for securities with prices that are unjustifiably low based on their intrinsic worth. Buffett looks at companies as a whole rather than focusing on the supply-and-demand intricacies of the stock market.
One simple rule of thumb I tend to adopt is going by the 4-3-2-1 ratios to budgeting. This ratio allocates 40% of your income towards expenses, 30% towards housing, 20% towards savings and investments and 10% towards insurance.
The Cardinal Rule of Investing Is To Diversify.