What assets should not be in an irrevocable trust?

Asked by: Prof. Tressa Macejkovic III  |  Last update: October 7, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (37 votes)

There are several types of assets that should not be included in trusts for various reasons:
  • Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and 401(k)s. ...
  • Health savings accounts (HSAs) and medical savings accounts (MSAs). ...
  • Life insurance policies. ...
  • Certain bank accounts. ...
  • Motor vehicles. ...
  • Social Security benefits.

What not to put in irrevocable trust?

Don't use trust assets to pay personal expenses. Don't use trust assets to purchase an automobile (since all the assets in the trust will be exposed to liability if there is a car accident). Don't take principal or capital gains from trust assets. Don't transfer IRA's or 401(k)'s to the trust.

What assets are best for irrevocable trust?

Funding Your Irrevocable Trust
  • Your residence and other real property are among the most appropriate assets to consider placing in your trust. ...
  • Some people have rather larger insurance policies with significant cash value.

Can I spend money in an irrevocable trust?

The Bottom Line. You cannot withdraw assets from an irrevocable trust. However, you can make plans to receive living expenses and other necessary money when you set up your trust, or you can consider another type of trust depending on what you're ultimately trying to achieve.

Should I put my bank accounts in a trust?

Having the accounts in your trust will help if you become incapacitated. (2/3 of Americans will be incapacitated for some time in their lifetime). Banks are much more hesitant to honor powers of attorney today. I have never had hesitation from a bank to honor a successor trustee during incapacity.

DON'T Use an Irrevocable Trust Without These 4 Things

42 related questions found

What accounts should not be in a trust?

There are a variety of assets that you cannot or should not place in a living trust. These include: Retirement accounts. Accounts such as a 401(k), IRA, 403(b) and certain qualified annuities should not be transferred into your living trust.

Who controls the bank account of a trust?

Trust accounts are managed by a trustee on behalf of a third party. Parents often open trust accounts for minor children. An account in trust can include cash, stocks, bonds, and other types of assets.

What is the downside to an irrevocable trust?

The downside of irrevocable trust is that you can't change it. And you can't act as your own trustee either. Once the trust is set up and the assets are transferred, you no longer have control over them, which can be a huge danger if you aren't confident about the reason you're setting up the trust to begin with.

Who owns the money in an irrevocable trust?

In an irrevocable trust, the trustee holds legal title to the property, bearing the fiduciary responsibility to manage it in the best interest of the beneficiaries.

Can a nursing home take money from an irrevocable trust?

And so the trustee of a trust, whether it's revocable or irrevocable, can use trust funds to pay for nursing home care for a senior. Now, that doesn't mean that the nursing home itself can access the funds that are held in an irrevocable trust. It's always the responsibility of the trustee to manage those assets.

What is the 5 year rule for trusts?

The assets you place in the Legacy Trust will become exempt from the Medicaid spend down requirements after a 5 year look back period. What is the 5 Year Look-Back? During the five years before applying for Medicaid a person cannot give away assets to become eligible for benefits.

What should be included in an irrevocable trust?

What assets can I transfer to an irrevocable trust? Frankly, just about any asset can be transferred to an irrevocable trust, assuming the grantor is willing to give it away. This includes cash, stock portfolios, real estate, life insurance policies, and business interests.

Can you put a CD in an irrevocable trust?

Many clients put their CDs into an irrevocable Medicaid trust. Why not? Five years later the CD will be protected from Medicaid. From the moment the CD is put in the trust, the CD will be producing income for the trust.

What shouldn't go in a trust?

A: Property that cannot be held in a trust includes Social Security benefits, health savings and medical savings accounts, and cash. Other types of property that should not go into a trust are individual retirement accounts or 401(k)s, life insurance policies, certain types of bank accounts, and motor vehicles.

Can the IRS take a house in an irrevocable trust?

The IRS and Irrevocable Trusts

This means that generally, the IRS cannot touch your assets in an irrevocable trust. It's always a good idea to consult with an estate planning attorney to ensure you're making the right decision when setting up your trust, though.

What happens to an irrevocable trust when the grantor dies?

When the grantor of an irrevocable trust dies, the trustee or the person named successor trustee assumes control of the trust. The new trustee distributes the assets placed in the trust according to the bylaws of the trust.

Why would someone put their house in an irrevocable trust?

Putting a house in an irrevocable trust protects it from creditors who might come calling after your passing – or even before. It's removed from your estate and is no longer subject to credit judgments. Similarly, you can even protect your assets from your family.

What is the new IRS rule on irrevocable trusts?

With the new IRS rule, assets in an irrevocable trust are not part of the owner's taxable estate at their death and are not eligible for the fair market valuation when transferred to an heir. The 2023-2 rule doesn't give an heir the higher cost basis or fair market value of the inherited asset.

Can an irrevocable trust buy a car?

The safest path to avoiding probate is to transfer title to your trust, if your trust is a revocable living trust. If you have an irrevocable trust, that may not be the best place to own the vehicle.

Should I put all my assets in an irrevocable trust?

The only three times you might want to consider creating an irrevocable trust is when you want to (1) minimize estate taxes, (2) become eligible for government programs, or (3) protect your assets from your creditors.

Why do lenders not like irrevocable trusts?

Conventional lenders, such as banks and credit unions, are reluctant (or in most cases unable) to offer loans to irrevocable trusts in California. This reluctance is partly due to the complexity, lack of personal guarantee, as well as the hassle to set up this loan.

Can you sell a house that is in an irrevocable trust?

They can be sold, but these transactions are typically more complicated than traditional home sales. Selling a home in California will take time. Even if you have a motivated buyer, the transaction still might not be completed for several weeks or months after an offer has been accepted.

What is the biggest mistake parents make when setting up a trust fund?

Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.

At what net worth do I need a trust?

Many advisors and attorneys recommend a $100K minimum net worth for a living trust. However, there are other factors to consider depending on your personal situation. What is your age, marital status, and earning potential?

Can a beneficiary withdraw money from a trust?

The ability of a beneficiary to withdraw money from a trust depends on the trust's specific terms. Some trusts allow beneficiaries to receive regular distributions or access funds under certain conditions, such as reaching a specific age or achieving a milestone.