What can an unhappy shareholder do?

Asked by: Anna Lebsack Jr.  |  Last update: February 21, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (7 votes)

In most cases, the aggrieved shareholder will seek a buyout of their shares at fair value, but the court can exercise a wide range of options including ordering a buyout of the other shareholders and ordering changes in the management of the company.

What can shareholders do if they are not happy?

Shareholders can take legal action if they feel the directors are acting improperly. Minority shareholders can take legal action if they feel their rights are being unfairly prejudiced.

What happens if shareholders are not satisfied?

However, when there is a shareholders' agreement, if one party has breached the terms of that agreement, then an aggrieved shareholder will have the right to bring a claim. These types of claims are contractual and will usually result in contractual remedies, including damages and injunctions.

How to deal with a difficult shareholder?

Resolving disagreements between shareholders
  1. Put preventative measures in place. Shareholder disputes are more common in companies that do not have a shareholders' agreement in place. ...
  2. Consider professional mediation. ...
  3. Buy out the disputing member's shareholdings. ...
  4. Sell the whole company. ...
  5. Take court action.

What are shareholders not allowed to do?

While some shareholders have voting rights, allowing them to make some company decisions, such as electing board members, they are now allowed to participate in every facet of a company. Shareholders are not allowed to participate in the day-to-day management of a company.

Tips for Resolving Shareholder Disputes

33 related questions found

Can you force a shareholder out?

Thanks for reading. There is no statutory provision that enables you to force a shareholder to sell their company shares, and there is no guarantee of being able to reach a mutual agreement through negotiation.

Can shareholders be held personally liable?

Generally, shareholders are not personally liable for the debts of the corporation. Creditors can only collect their debts by going after corporate assets. Shareholders will usually be on the hook if they cosigned or personally guaranteed the corporation's debts.

How do I force a shareholder to remove?

How to remove a shareholder
  1. Refer to the shareholders' agreement. A shareholders' agreement outlines the rights and obligations of each shareholder in an organization. ...
  2. Consult professionals. ...
  3. Claim majority. ...
  4. Negotiate. ...
  5. Create a noncompete agreement.

What happens when shareholders are dissatisfied?

In most cases, the aggrieved shareholder will seek a buyout of their shares at fair value, but the court can exercise a wide range of options including ordering a buyout of the other shareholders and ordering changes in the management of the company.

What destroys shareholder value?

One report by KPMG concluded that more than half of mergers destroy shareholder value while one third made no difference at all. The reasons for failed mergers include tangible accounting and operation failures, but the most complex reasons deal with people, culture and human emotion.

What makes shareholders unhappy?

misappropriation of company business or assets; mismanagement of internal company affairs; the failure to pay reasonable dividends; improper allotments of shares and rights issues.

What is a shareholder entitled to?

As a shareholder you have the right to have your name properly inserted in the company's register of members. You also have the right to inspect and obtain copies of various company documents, records and registers: Provided reasonable notice has been given: Members can inspect these documents free of charge.

Can you sue a company as a shareholder?

A shareholder can sue another shareholder, an officer, a director, or the company itself in a direct shareholder lawsuit. The shareholder must identify some action the defendant took or may take against the shareholder's rights or interests.

What makes a shareholder happy?

Transparency

Being transparent with your shareholders is essential in order to build trust and credibility with them. This means providing them with all the information they need about the company, such as financial reports, board meetings and other important business decisions.

How to resolve shareholder conflict?

Mediation can help try to resolve the dispute. Alternatively, shareholders will have to resort to court or to binding arbitration, depending on whether the shareholders agreement requires binding arbitration. Parties may also mutually agree to resolve their dispute by binding arbitration.

Can a director override a shareholder?

As such, although directors are legally not allowed to give preferential treatment to some shareholders over others, in practice a majority shareholder can have a great deal of influence over the company and the decisions taken by its directors.

Do shareholders have a duty of care?

Fiduciary duties include the duty of care and duty of loyalty. They are usually discussed in terms of corporate directors and officers but can also apply to any person or entity that has the ability to direct the affairs of the company, such as a majority shareholder.

Can I force a shareholder to sell?

A Shareholder cannot generally be forced to sell shares in a company unless you have either agreed to a process resulting in that outcome, or the court orders that outcome.

Do shareholders owe duties to a company?

Fiduciary Duties: Shareholders owe a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the company, avoiding conflicts of interest and exercising their powers responsibly.

What happens if a shareholder refuses to sell?

If your shareholder refuses to sell despite having the right, your company can use a power of attorney. Directors can enforce a sale, following specific powers outlined in the shareholders agreement or ESOP rules.

Can a shareholder sell his shares back to the company?

Depending on your circumstances, the company's constitution (such as the articles of association and any shareholders agreement) and the financial position of the company, it may be possible to sell your shares back to the company.

Can a shareholder be fired?

Shareholder agreements can provide specific grounds for “firing a shareholder”, meaning, the right of the company or other shareholders to purchase the shares held by a shareholder who violates specific provisions of the shareholder agreement.

Do shareholders have to pay debts?

The answer to the question Are Shareholders Liable For Company Debts? is no; shareholders are not liable for company debts. They can be liable up to the value of their unpaid shares which is not a company debt. Shareholders may be liable for some company debts if they have provided personal guarantees.

Will I lose my house if my business fails?

As a sole proprietor, your house, car, and other personal possessions could be seized to pay for the debts your company has incurred. On the other hand, if your business is a corporation or a limited liability company (LLC), you can escape personal losses if your business fails.

When can shareholders sue?

The claim of the suit is not personal but belongs to the corporation. A shareholder can only sue when the corporation has a valid cause of action but has refused to use it, and the damage awards of the suit come to the corporation instead of the shareholder.